One day when the devotee saw this he replaced the garland with a new one. The Legend says that the creator of the Hindu pantheon Lord Brahma started creation on this day Chaitra Shuddha Pratipada or the Ugadi day. The first day of the festival is Bhogi. Hemp seed is said to have been dear to Shiva and is thus imbibed as part of the festivities. "Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025." (2021, March 4). It is a festival of color, and people smear each other with colored powder and spray each other with colored water. Chitra Pournami is a very auspicious day here which is considered to be the birthday of Chitragupta. There are many festivals in the year dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi. Among them, Varalaxmi Vrata is considered very auspicious because it is marked by strict observance of certain practices and austerities. Murthy April 20, 2022 POILA BAISAKH-The Cultural Significance By Tapan Ganguli April 19, 2022 Gudi Padwa Delicacies By Archana Marathe March 31, 2022 How Durga Puja is celebrated in Kolkata and its Cultural Significance Lord Shiva is known here as Airavateshwara, because he was worshipped at this temple by Airavata, the white elephant of the King of the Gods, Indra. She was the sister of Hiranyakashyap, a demon king, who having defeated the Gods, proclaimed his own supremacy over the Universe. It is celebrated in the Margashirsh (Margashira/Margazhi) month of the Hindu calendar. Hindus all over the world celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. All Fridays in this month especially the 1st and 3rd are very auspicious. August is an important month in India because in that month the nation celebrates its independence. Two popular . People remain awake the previous night and go to the temple early in the morning to enter the Sorgavasal. According to Hindu Legends, Serpents are considered divine. Pooja is performed on Akshaya Thrithiyai at the main Sannadhi that houses Mahalakshmi & Maha Vishnu at Ashtalakshmi Temple, Chennai and Prasadam will be shipped to you alongwith compliments. This is the best time for worshipping Lord Shiva. Vaishakh is the second month in the Hindu Calendar. He then started a campaign of plunder across the worlds. The Quran verses in Hindu temple festival: Meaning and significance Rohit Dhankar The whole India was happy when the news that Rathotsava of 900 year old Chennakeshava temple in Belur, Karnataka, started with recital of verses from Quran. To celebrate them is to keep your culture alive. It is celebrated on the Shukla Ekadashi. It is with these consecrated tools that the newly harvested rice is cut. He also proclaimed that all snakes would henceforth be enslaved to Garuda as they were also responsible for his mothers misery. Thai Amavasai is special for Thithi and Tharpanam. Bundles of money are tied to the horns of ferocious bulls, which the villagers try to retrieve. In 2022 Rishi Panchami date is on Thursday, 1 September. That duration is divided into six seasons Marghazhi-Thai: early winter; Maasi-Panguni: late winter; Chittirai-Vaikasi: early summer; Aani-Aadi: high summer; Avani-Purattasi: autumn; Aippasi-Karthikai: rainy season.This six-season year of humans is said to be one day for the immortals. It is not just what you buy, but what you do on Akshaya Tritiya that comes back to you multi-fold. Eight forces or energies are recognised and they are known as Shri (Wealth), Bhu (Earth), Sarasvati (Learning), Priti (Love), Kirti (Fame), Shanti (Peace), Tushti (Pleasure) and Pushti (Strength). That was the significance and importance of festivals. It would not be wrong to call Bihu festival as the most celebrated festival of the Assamese Community. As they continued to churn the ocean, Vasuki the snake began to tire and started spewing its poison. People worship the sun in the early morning and recite the Surya Sahasranama. They go by the name- Rongali or Bohag Bihu ( festival of happiness), Bhogali or Magh Bihu(festival of feasting) and Kongali or Kati Bihu ( reflecting scarcity). The Concept of Shaucha or Cleanliness in Hindu Dharma. Garudalwar is propitiated by women who wish to give birth to bold, brave and sharp-minded children like Lord Garuda. It is believed that Lord Nataraja gives darshan to his devotees in the months Aani and Margazhi. Another ritual observed on this day is called Bhogi Mantalu, when useless household articles are thrown into a fire made of wood and cow dung cakes. Garuda asked Kandharu how his mother could be free again. To retrieve the Vedas and to save the world, Lord Vishnu assumed the role of a boar and brought out the earth from the under of the ocean, using its two tusks. The drenching rain constituted a bath and his action of throwing the bael leaves on the Shiva-Linga, constituted the worship of Shiva on the Shivaratri night although he did not mean it. Hence this festival is observed, invoking the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. Ugadi marks the beginning of the Telugu New Year. " Indian festivals are rich in culture, tradition, diversity, food and rituals. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The faithful believethat those who die around this river reach the heavenly abode with all their sins washed away. Aadi Krittigai is celebrated on the day of Krittika nakshatra in the Aadi month. Encyclopedia.com. This was Lord Muruga or Lord Kartika who killed the demons. The Devas approached Vishnu for help. The Hindu festival going by the name Vara Lakshmi Vrata is celebrated on the Friday before the full moon in the Tamil Month Aadi which corresponds to the English months of July-August. A Hindu calendar lists all the important festivals, vrats and other significant holidays for Hindus. He can never become a poor man. No other festival brings home the lesson of spiritual and social harmony as well as the festival of Holi! People go to temples and snake pits in temples to worship the Nagas. Children are taught their first words on this day (as an auspicious beginning to learning). Celebrated in the south, it is marked by the cooking of the rice from the first harvest after the long and arduous winter. Shri Rama Navami is the birth anniversary of Shri Rama celebrated by devotees all over the world. The Karva Chauth is observed by Hindu women after four days of the full moon, also known as the Purnima, during the month of Kartik. Smarak Prasad Sahoo expands on this in this beautiful article. In many Indian states the harvest festival is celebrated in the Vaishakh. It is a hugely popular day for washing in the Ganges. In Chennai, one of the most popular temples is the Ashtalakshmi Temple in Beasant Nagar. Mahalaya Amavasya, also known as Pitru Paksha, is a significant Hindu festival in which one celebrates one's ancestors. Celebrated twenty-one days after Dussehra, this festival commemorates Rama's return to his hometown, Ayodhya, after having been in exile for fourteen years. A noticeboard asks the students to write their names, address and the roll number on a piece of paper and put it in the hundi after praying for success! From the very beginning, the first agriculturalists realized the importance of a good crop, which sustained the entire clan. It is like a breath of fresh air in the current Hindu-Muslim tension too often resulting in violent episodes. Thus, they serve a much greater purpose of keeping a culture alive than merely adding occasional joy and color to the lives of people. People take up fasting on this day for all their wishes to come true. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. Initially, these festivals were celebrated during the leisure periods between the farming seasons. Celebrated in October, Dussehra commemorates the victory of good over evil, and culminates in the burning in effigy of Ravana and the triumph of Rama. Bonam is a cooked rice with Jaggery and milk prepared in a new brass, earthen pot decorated with neem leaves, turmeric and vermilion (Kumkum). Dates for 2020 to 2025, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals, The Goddess Durga: The Mother of the Hindu Universe, Lakshmi Puja/Kojagari Purnima/Sharad Purnima, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. Goddess Parvati rushed and held his neck so that the poison would not spread to the whole of his body. During this time, there are public performances of the Ramlila (the story of the Hindu epic, the Ramayana). He wandered up and down in the forest from morning till night in search of game but was unable to shoot any. The sage had once presented a garland of flowers to Indra,king of gods, who carelessly gave it away to his elephant which trampled it. So they peddle all types of absolute nonsense like Rmanabami is not a Hindu festival as Shri Rma is a north-Indian Deity worshipped by Aryans only, Durg Puj is only a Bengali festival, Bursting of crackers has no religious significance etc which are blatantly false and outrageous. . Key attractions: Homes decorated with fancy lights, candles and clay lamps, bustling shops and markets, and fireworks and crackers Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." Generally on all Krithigai special abhishekam, alankaram and pujas are done to Lord Muruga in temples. Maha-Shivaratri is a Hindu festival observed on the night of the fourteenth day of the dark half in the month of Magha, in Tamil Maasi, corresponding to the English months FebruaryMarch, in honour of Shiva, one of the Hindu Trinity, representing the destructive aspect in the universe.Though generally, the night time is considered sacred and suitable for the worship of the feminine aspect of the deity and the day time for that of the masculine, yet on this particular occasion Shiva is worshipped during the night time, and as a matter of fact, it is specially enjoined to be observed then. They are organized according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, which is different than the Gregorian calendar used in the West. Midmonth, Thaipusam honors Shiva's son Murugan. Thaipusam is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good vanquishing evil. Thai is the name of the tenth month in the Tamil calendar. Further, it was believed that all that is new, a new crop, the first catch of a season, and the first born of a domestic animal, was sacred and hence not to be touched by man until certain sacramental ceremonies were performed. All the women, young and old, of the house assemble in the courtyard. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/hindu-festivals-calendar-1770190. Aadi Krithigai is a Tamil festival dedicated to Lord Murugan (Subrahmanya Swamy). This Indian festival is quite significant in the Hindu religion. Culture is the language of religion. The days-long festival is known for its spectacular display of decorated swings, song, and dance. He who takes a bath at the time of sunrise is purified like Mother Ganga. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The word "Visarjan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Visarjana" which means "to immerse". On the second day of the festival is known as Thai Pongal. Das, Subhamoy. Their main involvement of worship is to God, some living creatures, humans, and objects that hold significance in the world. Encyclopedia.com. Valli Kalyanam is celebrated in Murugan Temples on Vaikashi Vishakam day. Her expression is so serene and calm even as She is majestic. Thus Shiva became blue up to his throat and is also known by the name Neelakantha ( neela-blue colour, kantha-throat). Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. At the same time, there is another meaning for Thaipusam - "Thai" which . 29 Nov. 2022 . The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. Before Lord Indra could use his Vajrayudha, Garuda bowed down and narrated the entire story of what had happened to his mother and why he had come to Indralok. People indulge in merry-making, and playing with colored waters is a common sight. Inadvertently, Basava announced that everyone should eat daily and have an oil bath once a month. And in this way, one after another this yoga was coming in disciplicsuccession. Post Views: 5,515 2022 Karva Chauth Puja Timings - 5:59 PM to 7:13 PM. Ganesh Visarjan is the process of immersion of the Lord Ganesha idol in water. Bonalu is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in twin cities Secunderabad / Hyderabad and other parts of Telangana where Goddess Mahankali is worshiped during the Ashada month around July/August. Thai Pongal is the day when Uttarayan begins. This festival is special for various Ammans. Lord Mahavishnu, one of the Hindu Trinity, representing the preservative aspect of the universe as in his previous incarnations (avatars), descended into the world to kill the ten-headed Asura named Ravana who was an epitome of the ten ahamkaras (egoism) of men. Thai Krithigai ( Kiruthigai or Kaarthigai ) is celebrated on01 February 2012(Friday). Hinduism is often described as a religion of fasts, feasts, and festivals. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1998. It is generally cooked at an auspicious hour, recommended by the priest, in the courtyard of the house. Girls dance around the bonfire, singing songs in praise of the gods, the spring and the harvest. Thai Pongal in 2023 will be celebrated on Monday 16th January. Among the most important Hindu festivals are Makar Sankranti, Shivratri, Holi, Onam, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra, and Diwali. Small children are dressed up as Lord Krishna for the festival and take part in the ious depictions of the Lord's life. Aani Thirumanjanam ( Tamil month spanning June- July) is a special day ( Uthram Nakshtram) when an Abhishekam is performed for Lord Nataraja . According to Skanda Purana, Lord Muruga took birth from third eye of Lord Shiva as six flames. The harvest has been reaped and the granaries are full; therefore it is time to rejoice. Narasimha Jayanti is a Hindu festival and auspicious day that is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Lord Nataraja is also taken out as procession on this day. As soon as the devtas were served the maiden disappeared thus totally deceiving the asuras and making them totally weak. The celebration of this festival probably originated very early on. Celebrated essentially in northern India, this boisterous festival heralds the onset of spring (in mid-March). They also present women with an opportunity to socialize. On the same day, Sikhs celebrate Baisakhi and other south India people celebrates as Makar Sankranthi or Pongal. According to legend a devotee of Lord Ranganatha Swamy by the name of Vishnu Chitha did not have a child for many years. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. See also Fasting and Abstinence: Hinduism and Buddhism; Feasts, Festivals, and Fasts; Festivals of Food; Hinduism; India; Religion and Food; Weddings . Shivrati literally means the night of Shiva. In this way, they have been able to induce a sense of moral guilt and shame in the minds of a significant population of Hindus with respect to their own festivals. During Ramayana period, the New Year was being celebrated on the first day of Uttarayana. Celebrated essentially in Maharashtra, this festival celebrates the birthday of Ganesha, the elephant-headed god who is the son of Shiva and Parvati. The new moon in the Tamil month of Aadi is observed with special prayers, poojas and offering of food to the forefathers. Hinduism is often described as a religion of fasts, feasts, and festivals. Folklore and dances are performed around the fire to welcome the new season. Saraswati, Laxmi and Parvati asked the Trimurti to go and test the virtuousness of Anusaya. Baisakhi is also known as Vaisakhi and it is one of the most important festivals in Punjab. This takes place during the time when the Rabi crop is ready for harvesting. The rice grains, along with sesame seeds, jaggery, chickpeas, groundnuts and dried coconut, are put into an earthen pot filled with milk. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/hindu-festivals-calendar-1770190. The colour of this hill is red and hence the name Tiruchengode (chengode meaning red line). It is believed that when a person dies his soul first goes to Lord Yama, where Chitragupta reads out the good and bad deeds of the person. This festival is celebrated in the month of January and this is a festival that is celebrated for four days. The divine creation of Lord Subrahmanya, also known as Skanda, Karthikeya or Murugan, to alleviate the sufferings of the Devas, occurred on Vaikashi Vishakam. The most notable is Gita Jayanti, which pays homage to the "Bhagavad-Gita," one of Hinduism's most important religious and philosophical texts. India is a country of festivals with Holi, Dussehra, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Lohri, etc being the prominent festivals celebrated by people all over the country.Other than that, there are festivals like amavasya, purnima, pradosh, ekadashi and many others that are of quite significance for the . Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. It is celebrated on Vaisakh Chaturdashi of Shukla Paksha. In May, Hindus celebrate deities and mystics important to the faith. Even the sin of slaying a person is expiated by the power of fasting on this day. Fundamentally, there are three Bihus celebrated by the Assamese Community. Anusaya sprinkled water on the sanyasis and turned them into babies and then breastfed them. This is an ancient temple (Padal Petra Sthalam). Some do not even hesitate to fire bullets on the unarmed Hindu devotees. There are 12 months in the Hindu calendar, with the new year falling between mid-March and mid-April on the Western calendar. Needless to say, this is because their minds are still colonised. On the day of the festival, people visit the Gurudwaras and pray to the Lord. . While this day is considered auspicious for starting new ventures and making new purchases, it is also believed that by doing a good deed on Akshaya Tritiya, one can earn punya or merit for life. Vasant Panchami, which begins the month, honors Shiva's daughterSaraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts. The Bhagavad Gita was told by Shri Krishna to Arjuna just before the start of the battle of Kurushektra. January 11, 2022. In the evening, youngsters play with dry colors and seek elders blessings. Thus, Vinathai was enslaved by Kandharu, and being a slave lived a very dejected life. Although the word Bihu does not have a translation into English, yet it is not just a word, it is an emotion altogether. Deepawali, Deepavali, or Diwali is the biggest and the brightest of all Hindu festivals. , : , 9 Forgotten Indian Traditions That will Help You in this Corona pandemic. He would have to plough the fields and help people produce more food. When Lord Muruga attained boyhood, Goddess Parvati took six babies from Kaarthigai Pengal and made them to single boy with six faces. On this day several devotees visit Thirunallar Sanneswara Bhagawan Temple to seek blessings and forgiveness. Then by the divine grace of r Rma, I came across the books of two of the greatest scholars and intellectuals of Hindu society, Sri Sita Ram Goel ji and Sri Ram Swarup ji, which completely changed my outlook and understanding of Santana Dharma as well as that of the Abrahamic faiths. This day, when the Devas, Brahma, Vishnu, Narada and Saptarishis had Shiva darshan, was a Krishnapaksha Trayodashi (Stiravaram, Saturday). The first day of the Gregorian calendar brings Kalpataru Divas, when the faithful celebrate the life of Ramakrishna, one of the most influential Hindu holy men of the 19th century. There are several legends about the festival Thaipusam. . Narada, meanwhile, passed on the message and down came the Devas, Brahma, Vishnu and the Saptarishis, to have darshan. With springtime approaching, Hindus celebrate Holi. Bihu teaches every Assamese to celebrate the joy of harvest. Tamil month Aadi is considered as an auspicious month. But one of the most tragic and alarming fact of present times is that after our traditions, now its our festivals which are under constant attack both directly as well as indirectly. Special yagnas will take place in temples. Ancient Hindu sages interconnected science, rituals of festivals, and care for nature. They are organized according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, which is different than the Gregorian calendar used in the West. People also take a ritual bath at other sacred sites. Similarly, a culture will also perish without the support of a religion. On it is placed a branch of the Amla (Phylalnthusembelica) tree. Therefore, as a characteristic, the festival is celebrated based on astronomical positions. Here are the months' name as per this Calendar. This era began on a Sunday Vaishakh Shukla Tritiya which is also known as Akshaya Tritiya. People in small groups are seen singing, dancing and throwing colors on each other. The festival is spread over three days. When the food is being cooked and when it boils over, people shout pongalo pongal loudly and many times to rejoice. griddle) is offered to the deity and served throughout the festival's duration. At the start, playing a trick, Indra, the king of the gods asked the asuras to hold the tail end of vasuki. Article Mar 4, 2015 Sadhguru: In the Indian culture, there was a time when there used to be a festival every day of the year - 365 festivals in a year - because a festival is a tool to bring life to a state of exuberance and enthusiasm. Water is boiled in an, Baisakhi is the most important festival celebrated by Sikhs in the month of April. Hindu calendar is also called as "Panchang" ("Panchanga" or "Panchangam") or "Panjika". Lord Muruga was called by his parents Lord Shiva and Parvati and given the job of destroying the Asuran. ThaiPongal is a festival celebrated by the Tamilians and it is dedicated to Sun God. Freed, Stanley A., and Ruth S. Freed. He is the elephant headed God in Hindu . The time of the festival is of great importance to all Hindus, as it corresponds to the solar equinox when the days begin to lengthen and the nights begin to wane. Lord Muruga destroyed Tarakasur on the Poosam Nakshatra day in the Tamil month of Thai and hence Thai Poosam is celebrated in all Murugan temples. There are 12 months in the Hindu calendar, with the new year falling between mid-March and mid-April on the Western calendar. Das, Subhamoy. Hindus need to devise a collective societal response at the earliest to resist these constant attacks mounted on their religion and culture in order to ensure the survival of their civilisation. Then there are the internal enemies of Hindu society like Leftists, Communists and Feminists who have been attacking our culture in a very planned and organised manner by virtue signalling the Hindus before every festival. The form of shrine in all three temples are identical and it is more auspicious if possible to visit these temples on a full moon day which falls on a friday. The new moon day that falls on a Saturday in the Hindu calendar is known as Shani Amavasya. The servants of the house are also given new clothes to wear. Kandharu argued that it was black while Vinathai said it was white in colour. It is about five km from Suryanarkoil (Navagraha kshetra for Sun God) and two km from Kanjanoor (Sukhra kshetra on the east) and five km west of Kuttalam town. It seems that government and judiciary are in a stiff competition with each other as to who can destroy the essence of Hindu festivals faster. Please Read: Panchang - Hindi Panchanga. The color, noise and entertainment that accompanies the celebration of Holi bears witness to a feeling of oneness and sense of brother-hood. It is variously associated with Krishna (as is evident in the particularly extensive celebrations at Vrindavan and Mathura, the two places associated with Krishna) and Shiva. According to another ancient legend, Lord Shiva was deep in meditation, oblivious to Parvati, the daughter of the Himalayas who sought his love. Krishna however, sucked very hard and drained the life out of Putana. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. But in due courseof time, this knowledge was lost. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. Special pujas are performed and the Goddess worshipped in different forms like Maisamma, Pochamma, Yellamma, Peddamma, Dokkalamma, Ankalamma, Poleramma, Maremma, Nookalamma, etc. The month concludes with the celebration of Rath Yatra, when Hindus build and race elaborate chariots in celebration of the summertime travel of deitiesJagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. Kar Seva or physical labor services are offered by the people in the Gurudwaras. December concludes with a celebration of the life of Hindu holy man Ramana Maharishi Jayanti, whose teachings became popular with followers in the West in the early 20th century. But the Lord did not ac. It is said that the whole world was under destruction once and the Goddess Parvati worshipped her husband Shiva then and prayed to him that the Jivas (living souls) remaining in space like particles of gold dust in a lump of wax during that long period of pralaya (deluge) night, should, when they became active once again and are in the enjoyment of their short day and night, have his blessings if they but worshipped him just as she did then, and her prayer was accordingly granted.The night fixed for the worship of Ishwara by mortals by Parvati was named Maha-Shivaratri or the great night of Lord Shiva, since pralaya is brought about by him and hence the period is really his night from the great night or pralaya which was the cause for the origin of this Shivaratri. People all around the country celebrate Mahashivratri, the festival of lord shiva every year with a lot of joy and enthusiasm. sweets, rice, and popcorn are thrown as offerings. https://www.learnreligions.com/hindu-festivals-calendar-1770190 (accessed December 12, 2022). On this day women will observe a fast. Houses are given a fresh coat of color, beautiful floral designs are drawn at the entrance, and powdered colors and spraying pistons are bought. This day is specially dedicated to praying to Lord Muruga as Krittika Nakshatra is favorable to Lord Muruga. The main motto is to worship the Lord and seek his blessing. Trying to be the squirrel of Rmasetu and contribute my little bit for the cause of Dharma. This is the day when people remember and thank the sages who have worked so hard for the welfare of mankind and society. Jyeshtha. A lamp is lit on top of the pot and is called Bonam Jyoti. Everyone joins in the community meal, at which the food is made of the freshly harvested grain. Hence, devotees flock to Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu to bath in the waters of the Kaveri, and to Tirunelveli, also in Tamil Nadu to bathe in the river Tamirapani. People fasting on this day are said to attain knowledge and derive virtues. On this leaf are placed at four corners, the leftovers of sweet pongal and the salty pongal called Vand Pongal, ordinary rice as well as colored red and yellow, five betel leaves, two betel nuts, two pieces of sugarcane, turmeric leaves, and two or three ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) fruit. Bathing in the sacred rivers during Pongal is believed to be extremely beneficial. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. March is also the month when Hindus celebrate the lunisolar new year. The observance of the Vrata is believed to secure for the devotee immunity from the eftects of sin committed either wittingly or unwittingly. And the pistons were made of bamboo sticks. In Andhra Pradesh and in Telangana this festival is celebrated for 41 days starting from the day of Hanuman Jayanti. One of the most joyous holidays of the year, this celebration is known for the colorful dyes thrown to herald spring's arrival. ." Third day is Mattu Pongal & fourth one is Kanuma. Important Hindu religious festival held every 12 years at the appropriate planetary conjunction; an Ardh-Kumbha (half-Kumbha) is held mid, One of the three Judaic pilgrim festivals, along with Sukkot, Tabernacles, and Pessah, Passover, Shavuot, on the sixth of the lunar month of Sivan, i, Spoleto Festival, also called Festival of the Two Worlds, annual summer arts festival held in Spoleto, Italy. It is an occasion for family rejoicing and community celebrations. Vishnu then asked them to churn the ocean of milk after adding medicines into the ocean. Since the festival is celebrated based on the Gregorian calendar, dates for this ceremony might vary. It is a festival to propitiate the goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Vishnu, one of the Hindu Trinity. They depict our festivals as full of social oppression, gender inequality, regressiveness, animal cruelty, chief causes of pollution, wastage of money etc etc. In Andhra Pradesh, in the morning the girls burn their old clothes and wear new ones after an oil massage and bath. As health, wealth and prosperity depend upon the rythmic play of these forces, the worship of Lakshmi is said to be to obtain these three. 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