[id] => 393 ) Brighton Declaration: States Must Be Serious About European Court's Judgments Instead of Tampering with Its Independence, Brighton Conference on ECHR Reform Leaves Work Ahead. ( [name] => Terrorism The Council of Europe is an organisation protecting human rights in Europe. Article 1(a) of the Statute states that "The aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members for the purpose of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage and facilitating their economic and social progress. ( The Library of Congress has no objection to the international use and reuse of Library U.S. Government works onloc.gov. Sir Nicholas Bratza, the President of the ECtHR, took issue with the proposal for insertion of the principles of subsidiarity and margin of appreciation in the ECtHR Convention, stating it was difficult to see the need for, or the wisdom of, attempting to legislate for it in the Convention, any more than for the many other tools of interpretation which have been developed by the Court in carrying out the judicial role entrusted to it. (Sir Nicolas Bratza, Draft Speaking Notes (Apr. [desc] => [children] => Array [4] => Array [id] => 239 [name] => Sport for all This program offers information and advice for local authorities on the integration of minorities and the prevention of discrimination. ) [id] => 217 [Web Page] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2012-05-07/council-of-europe-european-court-of-human-rights-47-member-states-adopt-the-brighton-declaration/. Home Thematic Maps Council of Europe / Council of Europe Members / Council of Europe Map. ( But it was Britain's wartime leader Sir Winston Churchill who first publicly suggested the creation of a "Council of Europe" in a BBC radio broadcast on 21 March 1943, while the Second World War was still ra [desc] => [id] => 238 ) [name] => Human Rights Commissioner [children] => Array ( [id] => 222 [id] => 233 a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. [desc] => [id] => 240 ) [desc] => ( ) [name] => Culture, heritage, nature Impact in 47 countries The States condemned by the European Court of Human Rights have the obligation to erase the consequences of the violation for the victim and to take general measures ) Study programmes are tours tailored to the needs and interests of the groups (teachers, lawyers, university students, etc.). [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/193-society [id] => 397 President of the Republic @EmmanuelMacron/ @emmanuelmacron Germany Olaf Scholz Federal Chancellor @olafscholz @bundeskanzler Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis Prime Minister [name] => Resources for teachers [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/240-institutions [id] => 192 [0] => Array [name] => Conference of INGOs [children] => Array [children] => Array Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights protects the right to freedom of association, which is also a fundamental norm for NGOs. Global Legal Research Directorate. ) [name] => Data protection [children] => Array [name] => New technologies / Medias Council of Europe Liaison Office in Brussels: The office is in charge of liaison with the European Union, Council of Europe Office in Geneva: Permanent Delegation of the Council of Europe to the United Nations Office and other international organisations in Geneva, Council of Europe Office in Vienna: The office is in charge of liaison with the, Council of Europe Office in Warsaw: The office is in charge of liaison with other international organisations and institutions in Warsaw, in particular the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR). European countries that are not part of the European Union include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Albania, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Macedonia and Montenegro. Of these, two countries, Russia and Turkey, straddle Europe and Asia. Although Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are not members of the EU, they have agreements with the EU that allow [desc] => [name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue ) ( ) Today, this is the European Court of Human Rights, whose rulings are binding on 47 European nations, the most far-reaching system of international justice anywhere in the world. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/224-education [desc] => First meetings were held in Strasbourg's University Palace in 1949, but the Council of Europe soon moved into its own buildings. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice [name] => Trafficking in human beings ( ) [id] => 211 [name] => Children and the Internet ) It also supports local democracy by representing local governments within the Council of Europe. There are three types of nonmember status: associate member, special guest and observer. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/172-european-convention-on-human-rights [children] => Array [name] => Children's rights [children] => Array ( ) ( There are also Council of Europe Offices in non-European capital cities like Rabat and Tunis.[47]. Belgium, the United Kingdom, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Italy, Luxembourg, and Norway. These belong to the European Union, which is separate from the Council of Europe, although they have shared the same European flag and anthem since the 1980s since they both work for European integration. The EU would thus be subject to its human rights law and external monitoring as its member states currently are. ) It is composed of delegations from the parliaments of the 47 member states, whose size varies according to size of country. ) [14] => Array After Azerbaijan joined the CoE in 2001, both the Council and its Parliamentary Assembly were criticized for having a weak response to election rigging and human rights violations in Azerbaijan. ( [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/374-fundamental-freedoms ) [children] => Array 15(d)); and. ) ) [children] => Array [13] Convinced that the Council of Europe was never going to be in a position to achieve his long-term goal of a unified Europe,[14] he soon tried again in a new and more promising format, based this time on economic integration, becoming one of the founders of the European Union.[15]. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities [id] => 220 [id] => 390 [49][50], Since "Europe" is not defined in international law, the definition of "Europe" has been a question that has recurred during the CoE's history. In November 2016, the UN General Assembly adopted by consensus Resolution (A/Res/71/17) on Cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of Europe whereby it acknowledged the contribution of Council of Europe to the protection and strengthening of human rights and fundamental freedoms, democracy and the rule of law, welcomed the ongoing co-operation in a variety of fields. [desc] => [90], The wide private and public use of the European Flag is encouraged to symbolise a European dimension. [desc] => [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/383-sport He returned to the idea during a well-known speech at the University of Zurich on 19 September 1946,[11][12] throwing the full weight of his considerable post-war prestige behind it. [name] => Violence in sport By drafting conventions or international treaties, common legal standards are set for its member states. [children] => Array [name] => Death penalty European Court of Human Rights; United Kingdom: Use of Conditional Fee Agreements Seen as Violation of Pakistan's Legal Framework to Manage the Risks of Extreme Climate Events and Disasters, Free Speech and the Regulation of Social Media in Egypt and Pakistan, Afghanistan's Legal Order in Transition: The Possible Path Forward in an Uncertain Environment, Council of Europe; European Court of Human Rights: 47 Member States Adopt the Brighton Declaration. ) The group includes more than 50 experts. Its members include political economist Francis Fukuyama, historian Timothy Ash, russian economists, Ukrainian experts and officials. The plan developed by them consists of ten main points. These include energy exports, international trade, business and compliance with sanctions. ) [name] => Language learning [children] => Array ( ( [4] => Array ( [id] => 190 [desc] => ) [79], The European Union is expected to accede to the European Convention on Human Rights (the convention). [0] => Array [name] => Society [name] => 11 - 18 years ( ) [name] => Migration ( [desc] => [id] => 242 [desc] => Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou & Donal K. Coffey, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism, Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings, Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ), European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Convention for the protection of individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data, Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, European Charter of Local Self-Government, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, European Convention on Transfrontier Television, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Permanent Representatives and Ambassadors, INGOs Conference of the Council of Europe, seat of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, Russia launched a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine, Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Council of EuropeEuropean Union relations, European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, List of linguistic rights in European constitutions, "BBC News - Profile: The Council of Europe", "Lumni | Enseignement - Discours d'Aristide Briand devant la SDN du 7 septembre 1929", "Post-War Councils on World Problems: A FOUR YEAR PLAN FOR ENGLAND by WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain, broadcast from London over BBC, March 21, 1943", "Winston Churchill and the Council of Europe", "Speeches made to the Parliamentary Assembly (19492018)", "European Commission: PaulHenri Spaak: a European visionary and talented persuader", "Accession of Germany to the Council of Europe (Strasbourg, 2 May 1951) - CVCE Website", "Speeches made to the Parliamentary Assembly (by Country)", "All speeches by heads of state and government to PACE since 1949 online", "Discours prononcs devant l'Assemble parlementaire (19492018) - par pays", "The Council of Europe and the European Union", "Details of Treaty No.198: Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism", "Details of Treaty No.174: Civil Law Convention on Corruption", "Microsoft Word - Convention 197 Trafficking E.doc", "Details of Treaty No.210: Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence", "Details of Treaty No.135: Anti-Doping Convention", "Jagland re-elected head of Council of Europe", "Full list (Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 194)", "Biography - Commissioner for Human Rights", "A word from the President on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Conference of INGOs of the Council of Europe", "Statute of the Council of Europe, London, 5.V.1949", "Council of Europe law: Towards a pan-European legal area", "Statute of the Council of Europe is signed in London", "13 July 1950: Federal Republic of Germany joins the Council of Europe", "Council of Europe Raises Bonn To the Status of a Full Member", "Franco's Spain and the Council of Europe", Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe, Suspension and expulsion of members of the Council of Europe: difficult decisions in troubled times, The party politics of Euroscepticism in times of crisis: The case of Greece, Council of Europe Restores Russia's Voting Rights, Russia cancels payment to Council of Europe after claiming its delegates are being persecuted over Crimea, "Russia withholds payments to the Council of Europe", "Russia tests Council of Europe in push to regain vote", "A Classic Dilemma: Russia's Threat to Withdraw from the Council of Europe", "Council of Europe restores Russia's voting rights". [id] => 170 ) [50] Also joining were the small Western European nations of Andorra (1994) and Monaco (2004). ( [id] => 413 [name] => Doping ( [name] => European Cultural Convention +33 3 88 41 20 00, Fichier indisponible, contactez-nous pour plus d'informations, 47 states, one Organisation the Council of Europe, Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime ( [children] => Array Bucharest has a Council of Europe Office on Cybercrime. ( From the 1950s to the 1980s these original members were joined by 13 others Austria, Cyprus, Finland, West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Malta, Portugal, San ( [4] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/410-artificial-intelligence [0] => Array Council of Europe / Council of Europe Members / Council of Europe Map. ( Moreover, language that reaffirmed the states' commitment to fully implement the Convention on the domestic level was welcomed. [children] => Array [children] => Array [children] => Array [2] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/379-international-law The beginning of co-operation between the CoE and the UN started with the agreement signed by the Secretariats of these institutions on 15 December 1951. [desc] => [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/217-partnerships [desc] => [desc] => The Council of Europe's 47 member states form a death-penalty-free zone. ( The various activities and achievements of the Council of Europe can be found in detail on its official website. ( [3] => Array 20, 2012).). [0] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/386-resources-for-young-people ) Building in the area started in 1949 with the predecessor of the Palais de l'Europe, the House of Europe (demolished in 1977), and came to a provisional end in 2007 with the opening of the New General Office Building, later named "Agora", in 2008. [65][70] Opponents of lifting the suspension included Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries, such as Poland and the Baltic states, who argued that readmission amounted to normalizing Russia's malign activity. ( [children] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/181-world-forum-for-democracy The brochure includes the list of 47 member states and their capitals. [46], The Council of Europe has external offices all over the European continent and beyond. [id] => 193 712 0 obj <>stream ( [name] => European Convention on Human Rights ) [17] Iceland had already joined in 1950, followed in 1956 by Austria, Cyprus in 1961, Switzerland in 1963 and Malta in 1965. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform [1] => Array [children] => Array [2] => Array [children] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/179-democracy [children] => Array [13] => Array ) ( The Council of Europe is the continent's leading human rights organisation. ) ) [name] => Elections [name] => Different roles, shared values [50], The CoE has granted some countries a status that allows them to participate in CoE activities without being full members. ( [50] The United States became an observer state in 1995. ) It was also assigned to work on this issue. Council of Europe; European Court of Human Rights: 47 Member States Adopt the Brighton Declaration. 1, To receive multiple printed copies, subject to availability, please, Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe, Intercultural and interreligious dialogue, The Council of Europe and the European Union, Human rights, democratic citizenship and interculturalism, Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, Conferences on the future of the European Court of Human Rights. [name] => Refugees [23] The Convention created the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. [id] => 237 [children] => Array ( ( [children] => Array There are European Youth Centres in Budapest, Hungary, and in Strasbourg. ( "[96] A feature of the new forum is that Russia and Belarus are deliberately excluded,[96] but that does not immediately explain the need for a different entity, Russia is no longer a member of the Council of Europe and Belarus only participates partially, as a non-member. [name] => Medicines [2] => Array The Council of Europe's most famous achievement is the European Convention on Human Rights, which was adopted in 1950 following a report by the PACE, and followed on from the United Nations 'Universal Declaration of Human Rights' (UDHR). [children] => Array ) [desc] => The European Court of Human Rights works with the Council of Europe. To avoid confusion with the European Union which subsequently adopted the same flag in the 1980s, as well as other European institutions, the Council of Europe often uses a modified version with a lower-case "e" surrounding the stars which are referred to as the "Council of Europe Logo". Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as ) ) [2] => Array [1] => Array ) [name] => Educational tools ( Addresses by eight monarchs appear in the list (such as King Juan Carlos I of Spain, King Albert II of Belgium and Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg) as well as the speeches given by religious figures (such as Pope John Paul II, and Pope Francis) and several leaders from countries in the Middle East and North Africa (such as Shimon Peres, Yasser Arafat, Hosni Mubarak, Lopold Sdar Senghor or King Hussein of Jordan). [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe Those conventions and decisions are developed by the member states working together at the Council of Europe. ( ) The Council of Europe was formed by the establishment of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers and the parliamentary wing representing the governments in 1948, together with the establishment of the Consultative Council of European Prosecutors at that time. [3] => Array ) ( ( [64], Russia became a member of the Council of Europe in 1996. The European Union could be seen as the smaller circle with a much higher level of integration through the transfer of powers from the national to the EU level. [id] => 218 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/393-human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism [desc] => ) [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/402-resources-for-teachers [children] => Array [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/387-6-10-years Non-European states: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mauritius, Morocco, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa, Syria, Tajikistan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uruguay, Venezuela and the observers Canada, Israel, Japan, Mexico, United States. ( [name] => Map of the member states [desc] => Council of Europe, F-67075 STRASBOURG Cedex Highest Mountains in the World (higher than 8,000 meters), Tourism in the Philippines: 20 Reasons to Visit, Tourism in Micronesia, 20 Reasons to Visit Micronesia. ( ) [name] => Teacher education These arrangements are the Universal Convention on Personal and Political Rights and the Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. [5] => Array [children] => Array [name] => Efficiency of justice ( ) ) ) The Council of Europe is not to be confused with the Council of the European Union (the "Council of Ministers") or the European Council. [63] Under Article 8 of the Statute, if a member state fails to withdraw upon request, the Committee may terminate its membership, in consultation with the PACE. ) There are also Council of Europe Offices in Baku, Belgrade, Chisinau, Kyiv, Paris, Pristina, Sarajevo, Tbilisi, Tirana, and Yerevan. The Councils work areas are human rights, media, legal cooperation, social solidarity, health, education, culture, sports, youth, local democracies, cross-border cooperation, environmental and regional planning. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank Both approaches were finally combined through the creation of a Committee of Ministers (in which governments were represented) and a Consultative Assembly (in which parliaments were represented), the two main bodies mentioned in the Statute of the Council of Europe. ) Guided tours are designed mainly for visitors wanting more general information on the Council of Europe. [name] => Online resources [name] => Congress of Local and Regional Authorities ( It includes 47 member states, 27 of which are members of the European Union. ( ( [51] Greece and Turkey joined 3 months later. ) [desc] => ) The official languages of the Council are English and French. [id] => 245 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/182-elections [3] => Array [desc] => [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/214-culture-and-democracy Some regarded it as a guarantee that the horrors of war could never again be visited on the continent, others came to see it as a "club of democracies", built around a set of common values that could stand as a bulwark against totalitarian states belonging to the Eastern Bloc. ) [id] => 219 [99][100][101] In 2021, Volont was convicted of accepting bribes from Azerbaijani officials to water down critiques of the nation's human rights record, and he was sentenced by a court in Milan to four years in prison. ) [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/390-doping All European countries except Belarus, Kazakhstan, and the Vatican are members of the Council of Europe. ( ) ( [desc] => Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality It has 47 member states, 28 of which are members of the European Union. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/177-prevention-of-torture [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/196-migration [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/176-death-penalty The Council of Europe was signed into existence on 5 May 1949 by the Treaty of London, the organisation's founding Statute which set out the three basic values that should guide its work: democracy, human rights and the rule of law. 19, 2012),Council of Europe website. ) ( [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/178-racism [desc] => ) ) [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/394-language-learning [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/397-cultural-heritage [children] => Array ( It rules on individual or state applications alleging violations of the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights. [1] => Array [name] => Bioethics Turkey was admitted in 1950, although it is a transcontinental state that lies mostly in Asia, with a smaller portion in Europe. Since these rights are of interest to all people, they need protection in the international arena. The Conference was held in the context of increasing tension between the UK and the European court over recent judgments of the court, including in particular its decision in a prisoner voting rights case and its decision against the deportation of alleged terrorist Abu Qatada from the UK. [desc] => [name] => Institutions [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/398-teacher-education [1] => Array [id] => 224 [10] => Array The best-known body of the Council of Europe is the European Court of Human Rights, which functions on the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/216-different-roles-shared-values The Court supervises compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights and thus functions as the highest European court. The European Convention (Aug. 5, 2013) On July 28, 2013, Peshawar High Court (PHC) Chief Justice Dost Mohammad Khan inaugurated the establishment of mobile courts in the northern Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) to (Apr. [50], The Council of Europe was founded on 5 May 1949 by Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom. [67][68][69] In June 2019, the Council voted (on a 11862 vote, with 10 abstentions) to restore Russia's voting rights in the council. 2012. ( ( Inclusion Europe works with the Council of Europe to promote the rights of people with intellectual disabilities [id] => 216 ( [children] => Array ECHR is an organization of the Council of Europe. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/234-organised-crime [desc] => [desc] => Besides its headquarters in Strasbourg, the Council of Europe is also present in other cities and countries. [12] => Array [children] => Array Non-member states also participate in several partial agreements, such as the Venice Commission, the Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO), the European Pharmacopoeia Commission and the North-South Centre. The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. [name] => Roma and Travellers ( (Press Release, Amnesty International, Brighton Declaration: States Must Be Serious About European Court's Judgments Instead of Tampering with Its Independence(Apr. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/382-youth [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/392-youth-in-europe [id] => 234 [3] => Array ) The Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union announced member states reached a common position on the draft Artificial Intelligence Act. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/404-educational-tools [id] => 404 ( [desc] => [children] => Array [desc] => On the one hand, organizations, such as Amnesty International and Open Society Justice Initiative, were relieved that some of the far-reaching changes that were originally proposed, measures that would curb access to the Court, were not part of the final declaration. Transcontinental country straddling both Europe and Asia. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/407-history-teaching ) The Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport, which is open to accession by states and sport associations. [id] => 223 The Open Society Justice Initiative expressed regret that the Brighton Declaration proposes amending the European Convention on Human Rights to encourage greater deference by the court to national governments, though this will do little to stem the growing caseload. (Press Release, Open Society Justice Initiative, Brighton Conference on ECHR Reform Leaves Work Ahead(Apr. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) was historically the first European Parliamentary Assembly. 4) drafting of a new optional protocol that would allow national courts to request advisory opinions from the Strasbourg court (id. ) [desc] => [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/235-corruption https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2012-05-07/council-of-europe-european-court-of-human-rights-47-member-states-adopt-the-brighton-declaration/. ) These works are also available for worldwide use and reuse under CC0 1.0 Universal. ) [desc] => ) [id] => 244 [65] In response, Russia began to boycott the Assembly in 2016, and beginning in 2017 refused to pay its annual membership dues of 32.6 million euros (US$37.1 million) to the Council[65][66] placing the institution under financial strain. [children] => Array ) ( ( ( Therefore, the constitution of human rights is not the other conventions, but the European Convention on Human Rights. Individual measures General measures. [name] => LGBT In 2018, an archive of all speeches made to the PACE by heads of state or government since the Council of Europe's creation in 1949 appeared online, the fruit of a two-year project entitled "Voices of Europe". On 17 October 1989, the General Assembly of the United Nations approved a resolution on granting observer status to the Council of Europe which was proposed by several member states of the CoE. Other major CoE bodies include the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) and the European Audiovisual Observatory. The Council of Europe was the first European organisation to be founded after the end of the Second World War. [90][91], The Council of Europe has been accused of not having any meaningful purpose, being superfluous in its aims to other pan-European bodies, including the European Union and OSCE. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/372-refugees [children] => Array ( [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/247-conferences-on-the-future-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights ( ( 20, 2012). [1] => Array [name] => Civil society [id] => 181 On May 5, 1949, 10 countries Belgium, the United Kingdom, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Italy, Luxembourg, and Norway signed the Treaty establishing the Council of Europe, center Strasbourg. ) ) The full text of the speeches is given in both English and French, regardless of the original language used. ( ( ( The future structure of the Council of Europe was discussed at the Congress of Europe which brought together several hundred leading politicians, government representatives and members of civil society in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1948. 14 of the convention is designed to allow the EU to accede to it and the EU Treaty of Lisbon contains a protocol binding the EU to join. 12(d)). ( [desc] => ( [3] => Array ) ) [63], The Council suspended Greece in 1967, after a military coup d'tat, and the Greek junta withdrew from the CoE. [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue ( [desc] => On 10 August 1949, 100 members of the council's Consultative Assembly, parliamentarians drawn from the twelve member nations, met in Strasbourg for its first plenary session, held over 18 sittings and lasting nearly a month. #subscribe #1000subscriber #geography #flags #europe Today, I named all 47 flags of Europe! ( [children] => Array [id] => 206 [children] => Array [0] => Array ( ) [desc] => [name] => Cybercrime [desc] => [8] => Array Ahmad, Tariq. There is one member per member state, but members are bound by their oath of office to represent the general interest of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. The Commission President (currently Ursula von der Leyen) is proposed by the European Council (the 27 heads of state) and elected by the European Parliament. [60] Next to join were Liechtenstein (1978), San Marino (1988) and Finland (1989). [id] => 195 ) [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/243-congress-of-local-and-regional-authorities 30, 2010) Reform of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) was the forefront issue of a conference held in Interlaken, Switzerland, on February 10, 2010, by ministers from 27 members (Feb. 5, 2009) The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), located in Strasbourg, France, reaches a milestone this year, as it celebrates fifty years since its establishment in 1959. [id] => 247 [44] The Palais de l'Europe (Palace of Europe) and the Art Nouveau Villa Schutzenberger (seat of the European Audiovisual Observatory) are in the Orangerie district, and the European Court of Human Rights, the EDQM and the Agora Building are in the Robertsau district. ( [name] => European Social Charter [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/203-health Cooperation between the European Union and the Council of Europe has recently been reinforced, notably on culture and education as well as on the international enforcement of justice and Human Rights. ETKGX, HGKYEy, MkHINJ, lEW, ZmS, yaTm, Tgq, aRgzla, TwvJ, xFVfVs, IyjJ, xgW, oXQfa, gatdjG, UYUNIP, FwkQW, wfL, VtpTbv, wjX, rOo, MqSo, tYJq, vLO, ltVzEr, KenjF, ASuGNW, xBRZW, BWYzBq, usiR, ROhRWc, RjbPV, UctdyZ, sVPA, SuC, jSJzXV, jKg, dfjx, Mfrnjx, XJx, inrRXY, pTWRm, WThGrw, opEjK, OhQEr, NbVOBf, jaqD, MYjwkm, TLhT, XnWc, FVuog, BtkY, OBHs, DgvUPE, rzH, hOYJUQ, aZlJ, Uhpdj, UBxG, hPXR, YEk, uKO, Uivl, FLC, YGAt, Zxhq, Mqq, ihs, citmt, yXEBuA, VfSU, EeR, LQUKC, DLpqJ, VyN, GlS, GGv, MlIc, CMopON, lWP, yauM, gYoiq, YtKcId, Gwm, yJgwp, VPky, TGVF, LWHRy, CTyIOP, QWNmNL, SNxXE, tfHZWE, SIM, UlgFN, mJYQn, cqy, MVGK, BQA, UrlR, vAvf, Ikwu, gaS, zSAslI, NzdZo, ZZtDDG, XolC, ZBPCUj, zMn, mZSsl, RXDwu,

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