Harold is extremely possessive of his mother. They can use those passes to opt out of future assignments. In the context of the identity statuses theorized by James Marcia, the stage of identity achievement is characterized by individuals who: have close relationships with their parents. _________ is the stage of adulthood that begins at 40-45 and ends at 60-65. This example supports neuroscientists' belief that what "wires" the brain is. WebPhysical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. WebThe Maturational Theory of child development was introduced in 1925 by Dr. Arnold Gesell, an American educator, pediatrician and clinical psychologist whose studies focused on "the course, the pattern and the rate of maturational growth in normal and exceptional children"(Gesell 1928). According to Erikson, which of the following is true of early experiences? it is the strongest in infants who have good communication with their parents. Which of the following is true of an infant's brain? Apply the EMLA cream 60 minutes prior to the procedure. (p. 97) Andrea is an early-maturing adolescent. 88. Define Cephalocaudal pattern and what is Proximodistal pattern of motor development Caphalocaudal pattern is when the head develops first, then the neck, then the trunk, legs, and feet. In this stage, knowledge of the world is limited but is constantly developing due to the child's experiences and interactions. These principles emphasize that _____ deserve the same respect that adults give each other. 81. The nurse should explain the child has which of the following conditions? What does this suggest about the childs thinking? Teenagers have more conflicts with their fathers, yet they view their fathers as being more supportive and knowing them better. Which of the following contributes the most to high self-esteem in infants and toddlers? Infant stimulation is when the infant needs to perceive their own involvement in simulating experiences. A teacher can enhance effective learning in her elementary classroom by: (a) Offering rewards for small steps in learning(b) Encouraging competition amongst students(c)Drill and practice(d) Connecting the content to the lives of the students, If you are exploring Child Development and Pedagogy, then you must take a look at our detailed blog onBEd SPECIAL EDUCATION. Jenna's ideas agree best with the philosopher _____. Which of the following supports open communication? 40. B. adolescents' risky, impulsive behavior. A nurse is caring for a toddler who has gastroenteritis caused by salmonella. In the context of child development, a similarity between teachers and parents is that both: c. communicate values and foster development. It is necessary that parents have extended early contact with their newborn children for adequate bonding to occur. (p. 108) What happens to the brain's weight and volume as it ages? We know how busy you are and how precious your time is. Research indicates that children in day care: b. show better academic performance in elementary school than children who do not attend day care. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Easiest Government Exams to Crack in India. A caregiver's choices can encourage or discourage a mother's decision to continue breastfeeding. Infant's brains become more active when adults respond to their cues and signals for attention through __________. 4. Jean Piaget, but not Lev Vygotsky, believed that interaction promotes cognitive development. Which of the following terms refers to buttocks-first childbirth? According to Robert Sternberg, which of the following refers to the decision to devote oneself to a cause or another person? The child has developed the concept of a birdC. The Beng people of West Africa believe that life begins: A) at conception, as an angel is believed to enter the fertilized egg. Which part of her brain is most likely damaged? According to Jean Piaget, children in the stage of _________ are less egocentric than preoperational children. 99. Which of the following is a difference between an easy child and a difficult child? Peter believes that the best way to raise his son is by prompting and reprimanding him whenever he does something wrong and rewarding him whenever he does something that he thinks is right. A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant after a myelomeningocele repair. They provide information about a neonate's neural functioning. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? before the neck, shoulders, trunk, and limbs. Now that you know the basics of this concept, we have curated a list of some of the important practice questions on Child Development and Pedagogy. C. Monitor the preschooler for a decreased activity level. A. It is also referred to as _____. (p. 98) Mac is 63 years old. What does this curriculum look like in the infant-toddler environment? The best way to develop a child's social skills to focus on cognitive development. 26. 58. A nurse is collecting data from a child who is postoperative and received a unit of packed RBCs during a surgical procedure. Having a sense of possession is part of the process of learning to share. The cephalocaudal principle emphasizes that the growth pattern in children begins with the ________. WebAs was the case in infancy, development continues on the cephalocaudal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from head to tail) and proximodistal (i.e., a pattern of physical and motor growth from the center of the body outward) track. D. Suggest ways the family can participate in mealtimes together. 51. Which of the following do infants and toddlers learn from their caregivers that may become part of their sense of self? A nurse is assisting the provider with a preschooler's annual exam. Identify a characteristic of resilient children. "I should bring the baby's knees toward her chest for cyanotic episodes.". Separation is only an issue of difficulty to a child experiencing it and not to the adult helping the child cope. B. The developmental theories of Lev Vygotsky differed from those of Jean Piaget in that Vygotsky a. emphasized the role of social environment. Measles B. Dendrites are output fibers that send impulses to other neurons. Recently, he got divorced, moved across town, and is dating a young woman half his age. According to gender-schema theory, once children come to see themselves as female or male, they begin to seek information concerning gender-typed traits and try to live up to them. One of the reasons for performing a cesarean section during childbirth is to: b. enable women to control the time of the delivery. A sedentary or inactive lifestyle has been considered by the World Health Organization as a significant risk factor in the development of many non-communicable diseases. (p. 92) Which growth pattern sequence indicates that growth progresses from the center of the body toward the extremities? (p. 93) Average North American babies double their birth weight by what age? Physical development is similar to motor development in that: a. the latter follows cephalocaudal and proximodistal patterns and differentiation. _________ is a genetic disorder in which blood does not clot properly. Name the following binary compounds: (a) $\mathrm{BaF}_{2}$ (b) $\mathrm{Mg}_{3} \mathrm{N}_{2}$ (c) CsCl (d) CaS. C. "Gently pull the ear cartilage down and back when administering the medication.". (p. 96) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding puberty for girls and boys? 34. The part of the brain called the _________translates visual information into auditory information. Stress and frustration are an important part of infant-toddler education. In comparison to adolescent girls, adolescent boys are: In the context of James Marcia's identity statuses, _________ involves active questioning and searching among alternatives to establish goals, values, or beliefs. Principle 4 Development as a process is complex because it is the product of biological, cognitive and socio Experiments have shown that infants only 20 weeks old can discriminate between the syllables "baw" and "gah." He also experiences hallucinations. Which of the following is true of childhood immunizations? Which of the following is a difference between judgments made at the preconventional level and judgments made at the postconventional level of reasoning? Which of the following methods of providing feedback is most likely useful for a child? A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching for a 5-year-old child. A. Another important tip is to not leave any question blank. A child's sensitivity to the feelings of others is called _____. A sedentary or inactive lifestyle has been considered by the World Health Organization as a significant risk factor in the development of many non-communicable diseases. the factors are related to people's basic temperaments, which are largely inborn. According to research by Chan & Koo in 2011 and Scales in 2014, Samuel's parents are most likely to be: According to Freud, children in the middle years are in the oral stage. A nurse is applying EMLA cream to a child's hand prior to the insertion of an intravenous catheter. ), A. Learning disabilities are disorders characterized by: Mark, a six-year-old boy, cannot discriminate between the sounds of b's, d's, and p's. (p. 114) Which of the following is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to reduce the risk of SIDS? 32. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse reinforce? A nurse is teaching an adolescent client who has juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In the study, _____. 12. 55. 67. 36. Exposure of the fetus during this early stage of development resulted in cases of phocomelia, a congenital malformation in which the hands and feet are attached to abbreviated arms and legs. A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has Kawasaki disease. B. It also includes developmentally appropriate practice which is based on research and child development principles that relate to development. Menarche comes sooner to girls who have a lower percentage of body fat, such as those with eating disorders or athletes. A nurse is preparing to administer an enema to a 10-month-old infant. This book was designed to help you succeed in this course and prepare you for more advanced study. Among Robert Peck's three developmental tasks, _________ means preparing in some way to go beyond the physical limitations of one's own life span. Check for pulses in the affected leg every 4 hours. The typical sex chromosome pattern for females is _____. A nurse is caring for a child who has glomerulonephritis. Describe a caregiving interaction that is reflective of a three-R interaction. The typical sex chromosome pattern for males is _____. ** 3,879 + 1,082, Briefly explain whether each of the following transactions represents the purchase of a final good. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that children were born inherently evil. In monogamy, one person is married to one other person, whereas in polygamy, a person has more than one spouse. It may also be defined as a process of internal features of a human being in collaboration with external or environmental features. ), B. Organising Outdoor Activities: Teachers can organise small trips or picnics to museums, parks, etc. WebSensorymotor: (birth to about age 2) This is the first stage in Piaget's theory, where infants have the following basic senses: vision, hearing, and motor skills. Which of the following is a true statement regarding sexuality during early adulthood? D) An acquaintance rape is less likely to be reported to the police than a stranger rape. There are two types of caregiver presence mentioned in chapter 2. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Mike is a terminally ill patient who stays at home rather than in a hospital. The caregiver waits for the child to act, then he/she responds. from head to tail, as in the long axis of the body. He often cracks unwelcome adult jokes. b. hemispheres. C. slows considerably. These principles emphasize that _____ deserve the same respect that adults give each other. Which of the following is an example of receptive language? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 10. 91. (p. 112) Which of the following is true regarding 6-month-old Cassidy's sleep pattern? 62. The determination of a child's sex depends on the: The embryo and fetus develop within a protective_________ in the uterus. According to studies conducted by Camann in 2014 and Lothian in 2011, women using the Lamaze method often report less pain and ask for less medication. C. A client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and a blood glucose of 375 mg/dL. To promote self-help skills at meals, you should remember to, Caregiving that is done with respect allows relationships to grow. Tertiary circular reactions are first witnessed during the _____ stage of cognitive development. Which theorist focused on the establishment of trust? An infant's ability to move from one place to another is referred to as ________. (p. 99) At 45 years old, Susan is having difficulty trying to conceive a child. These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. may need closer attention to health and sanitation practices because of possible immunity problems, In creating a safe physical environment, caregivers must. Charlene was born a girl, but she feels that she should have been a boy as she prefers to engage in activities for boys. During the assessment, the nurse observes clear drainage leaking from the child's nose. a. (p. 106) Thirteen-year-old Jonathan is impulsive and emotional. Lately, she has found it difficult to read. Color blindness is a sex-linked abnormality. What is the best example of Cephalocaudal development? (p. 106) The amygdala, which is the "seat" of emotions such as anger, matures much earlier than the prefrontal cortex. 4. Rh incompatibility occurs due to antibodies transmitted to a fetus during subsequent deliveries causing brain damage or death. WebWhich of the following best explains the effects of the cephalocaudal principle on gross motor development? Beverly is most likely experiencing symptoms of. _________ refers to the formation of parent-infant attachment. This behavior may be due to immature development in which area of the brain? The nurse should identify which of the following behaviors as a manifestation of the stage of despair? A(n) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants. Which of the following is likely to be a problem for Ethan and his parents? Engaging in play near other children. According to NCF, 2005, the role of a teacher has to be-, (a) Authoritative(b) Permissive(c) Dictatorial(d) Facilitative. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce with the child and his parents about care during the first 48 hours? What is an example of Cephalocaudal development? Samuel is most likely suffering from: The number of years a person in a given population group can anticipate to live is called _________ . Brain circuitry early in life is formed by ________. Why or why not? Dementia is a condition characterized by: Felipe, a 75-year-old-man, has developed a brain condition that makes it difficult for him to manage daily tasks. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A nurse is reinforcing education with the parent of a toddler who has an acute vomiting illness. Infants and toddlers need to know they can influence the people and things around them. Skipping is a fine motor skill and develops after all gross motor skills. Effective partnerships between caregivers and families ________. The purpose of the first standardized intelligence test was to: a. identify children who were at risk of falling behind in school. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. 20. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for vision? Which of the following is the best example of the cephalocaudal principle of development during the prenatal period. WebFor example, in the early 1960s, a drug known as thalidomide was used to treat morning sickness. A Distribution A has more variation than distributions B or C. B Distribution B has more variation than distributions A or C. C Distribution B and distribution C have the same variation. Which of the following processes happen during mitosis? adj. Humans begin life as a single cell that divides repeatedly. Provide a high-fat diet for the toddler. A. by an amount equal to the increase in reserves. 23. Now, whenever she wants the toy, she turns it sideways to pull it through. Gina's account of this repeated event is called _____. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the teaching? Infant-toddler curriculum is distinctly different from preschool and early-elementary curriculum. All the best! You purchased CSH stock for $\$ 34$ one year ago and it is now selling for $\$ 46$. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins, Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. Agreeableness increases during later years. His treatment focuses on the reduction of pain and suffering since any medical treatment would be of little help. Which of the following is significant to the development of language and later literacy? A nurse is preparing to assist with the physical assessment of a 2-year-old toddler. 27. The probability of having a child with Down's syndrome increases with the age of the parents. Attach a latex allergy alert identification band. A critical component of language growth is ________. There exists a wide variation in terms of what is considered "normal", caused by variation in genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, C. "Structuring our daily routine will help our child.". Andrea and Keith are in love with each other. b. stimulation of sensory neurons in the sense organs. Which of the following responses by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching? Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse? As you begin your A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a history of myelomeningocele. _________is demonstrated by the fact that infants can hold up their heads before they gain control over their torsos, their arms, and, finally, their legs. Baby Marla's brain cannot control her heartbeat and respiration. Omar's motor skills will proceed according to the cephalocaudal sequencefrom turning over, to creeping and sitting, to crawling and walking. Here is the list of prominent books on Child Development and Pedagogy that you need to have while preparing for teaching exams such as TET: Here are a few essential tips that candidates must keep in mind at the time of preparation for the Child Development and Pedagogy section of the CTET 2022 exam. (p. 115) Fifteen-year-old Tamara only gets about six hours of sleep each night. (p. 95) Thirteen-year-old Melissa's blood tests indicate testosterone levels twice as high as last year and estradiol levels eight times higher than last year. A school nurse is collecting data from an adolescent child who returned to school following a case of mononucleosis. Which of the following is NOT a tactile experience? A. infants and toddlers B. parents C. siblings D. caregivers, By talking naturally to a child, you teach ____ A. listening skills B. language Chromosomes contain thousands of segments called: Dizygotic (DZ) twins share _________ percent of their genes. WebWhich example best illustrates a critical period? It describes customary methods of expressing grief. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform? 1. Firstborn children, as a group, are somewhat less highly motivated to achieve than later-born children. (p. 99) Just as _____ has been coming earlier, _____ has been coming later. 101. Its rates of development are also not uniform for all children. What might account for this change? consider the entire family to be the unit of care. Growth spurt is the period during which growth advances at a dramatically rapid rate compared with other periods. A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old child who has acute otitis media and a fever of 38.3C (101F). A nurse is collecting data during a well-child assessment of a 7-year-old child who takes great pride in bringing school papers home. B. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-aged child who has diabetes mellitus about how to recognize diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). (p. 106) Cognitive control involves all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Get notified about the latest career insights, study tips, and offers at Leverage Edu. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (p. 102) Communication in the synapses occurs through the release of chemical substances known as, 56. (c) Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky would explain this as the childs attempt to imitate her parents(d) Jean Piaget would explain this as social interaction, while Lev Vygotsky would explain this as an exploration. Myelin allows electrical messages to be conducted efficiently in the nervous system. Gesell carried out many observational studies during more than Which of the following statements acknowledges a child's inner delight, The most effective way to help a child learn new behavior is to _________, In an infant-toddler curriculum, the primary role of a caregiver is to ____________, Standing back and observing children's abilities to figure something out is a way of allowing them to gain feedback on their own without adult input, Some infant group care programs would actually benefit from reducing environmental stimulation, How is infant stimulation be different from infant education. The term _________ refers to acts of sexual self-stimulation. and more. Which of the following is an alternative to euthanasia that is supposedly not intended to hasten the death of terminally ill patients in distress? Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? What does this "emotional dance" form for the child, Technologies in neuroscience that are noninvasive, don't interfere with natural brain function, focusing on familiar people (10 weeks to 6-8 months), indiscriminate reactions (birth to approximately 12 weeks), active closeness is sought (8 months to 18-24 months). This will help them gain confidence in the section. Knowledge of a child's comfort devices is an important part of a needs and services plan. Which of the following values will be his intelligence quotient (IQ)? (p. 98) Age-related loss of muscle mass and strength is called, 41. Which of the following terms refers to the absence of oxygen? A nurse is assisting with a nutritional screening for a 12-year-old client who weighs 41 kg (90 lb) and has a height of 1.5 m (60 in). Start from NCERT books from class I to VIII and perform well. Which of the following is a central feature of failure to thrive? A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis and is dehydrated. Which of the following is an example of the cephalocaudal principle? The child has developed some tools of language to communicate his experience, (a) A and B(b) B and C(c) A, B and C(d) Only B. _____ is putting oneself at the center of things such that one is unable to perceive the world from another person's point of view. all of the answers are correct. Redirecting a child from what he or she should not be doing to something similar that is OK to do is different from distracting him or her in that redirecting involves. Which of the following faculties is more related to crystallized intelligence than fluid intelligence? An infant responds to the repeated sounds and pictures in a storybook. Infants and toddlers need to know they can influence the people and things around them, meeting children's needs without manipulative motives, setting good examples for infants and toddlers, giving clear statements to help children learn the consequences of their actions, How does a caregiver decide what is enough stress for an infant or toddler, Teachers must be able to adapt teaching strategies and care routines to meet the individual needs of infants and toddlers in their care, including those with special needs, How do children learn to get attention from others, Caregivers should take good records so that they can see an emerging developmental profile from each child they work with, Respectful and responsive infant-toddler curriculum is based primarily on, A practice that fits research and child development. Infants have more connections among neurons than adults do. providing novel multisensory toys with visually stimulating bright colors and movement. (a) Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky would explain this as the egocentric nature of the childs thoughts. Secondary circular reactions focus on an infant's own body rather than on the external environment. Daily sharing of News: The teacher in order to develop a habit of listening to news and reading newspapers from a small age only. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? According to social cognitive theory, in middle childhood, children: b. are exposed to an increasing variety of models. Development is a continuous process-It does not occur in spurts. For example, the caregiver is repeating words, sounds, and facial expressions back to the infant in play. Special language lessons are the most effective way to teach language skills. D. Maintain a cardio-respiratory monitor. They know their temperament. Score: 4.9/5 (35 votes) . Some individuals engage in exercise to release tension and manage stress. All types of memory functions decline in middle adulthood. (p. 112) Six-month-old Ethan goes to day care, watches TV when his parents make dinner, and has already started eating solid food. B. So there's these growth principles that we refer to as proximodistal cephalocaudal. Which of the following significantly influences the critical period of brain growth in children? That makes me happy." 2014 - Study Guide for Medical-Surgical Nursing - Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 9th Edition, Evidence-Based Practice Habits: Putting More Sacred Cows Out to Pasture, Making Health Care Safer: a Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices, OPTIMAL PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE GERIATRIC PATIENT: Best Practices Guideline from ACS NSQIP /American Geriatrics Society, medicalsurgical nursing Lewis's Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 'Failure to Maintain': A theoretical proposition for a new quality indicator of nurse care rationing for complex older people in hospital, Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses, NUR201 Gerontology and Maternal Infant Settings REVIEW, Wallace. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? Which of the following medications should the nurse administer? _____ 10. Which of the following is a difference between monogamy and polygamy? At puberty, the _________ stimulates the testes to increase their output of testosterone, leading to further development of the male genitals. Which of the following is true of preoperational children? (p. 98) Bill is just beginning to sense that he has less strength, especially in his back and legs. The term _________is the intellectual level at which a child is functioning, based on the typical performance of a child of a certain age. Which of the following defines passive euthanasia? A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler. Growth during prenatal development occurs in two major directions: from head to tail (cephalocaudal development) and from the midline outward (proximodistal development). Hope this helps you to crack the exam. B. Additional materials, such as the Graham is a(n) _____ child. A nurse is assisting with the care of a child who has paralytic poliomyelitis. The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. Organising Play Competition: This strategy of learning is basically part of a co-curricular activity when the child gets exposure to know about the outside world. Cynthia's daughter asks her if she can go out to play with a friend. The cephalocaudal principle states that development proceeds from top to bottom. 16. Responsive, repeated experiences strengthen specific neural pathways. Which of the following statements is true of the perception of hearing in infants? c. brain to behavior. They can focus on multiple parts of a problem at once. A nurse is collecting data from a child who has stage I Hodgkin disease. We've written this text to meet all of those needs. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicate an understanding of the teaching? Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select one: a. Eddy can stack five blocks but still has difficulty climbing stairs. Which of the following occurs in the second stage of caregiver stages of relating to parents? According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, children in the _________ base their moral judgments on rules that maintain the social order. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? General to specific-It moves from generalized to localized behaviour. 9. (p. 96) Samantha lives in the United States and was 14 years old when she experienced menarche. For toddlers, gross motor activity should be available in both the indoor and outdoor environments. 75. B. Insert the lubricated tip of the thermometer 2.5 cm (1 in) into the toddler's rectum, A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has Kawasaki disease. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. providing quality learning opportunities for the children to grow and develop. Do not bother me." The child prefers to sit on the parent's lap during the examination. A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a 2-month-old infant. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? Place infants on their backs to sleep. c. perceiving the surrounding environment. Which of the following playtime objects should the nurse provide for the child? Culturally appropriate practice. Development Proceeds from General to Specific 6. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politics D. "I will check my child's blood glucose level every 3 hours.". In a classic study on depth perception, Gibson and Walk placed infants of various ages on a fabric-covered runway that ran across the center of a clever device called a visual cliff. Value Lodges expects the motel to have A nurse is caring for a child who has been in Buck's traction for 2 days. A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot and is experiencing a hypercyanotic spell while crying. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a toddler who has bacterial conjunctivitis. A nurse is collecting data from a child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Thats why there should be no such notion as the average child because everyone proceeds according to their rates. Which of the following is one of the three leading causes of death in early adulthood? In this scenario, Cynthia uses a(n) _____ parenting style. (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for hearing, language processing, and memory? The child's needs must be provided for, to be an effective teacher. "Caring" refers only to the action of taking care of another person. Which of the following findings suggest a possible delay in development? During prenatal growth, from conception to 5 months, the head grows more than the body. He likes and engages in feminine activities like dressing up and applying makeup. d. C. "Thicken feedings with rice cereal.". a resource program for infant-toddler educators, organization that publishes information on DAP, If your body movement and appearance say one thing but your words say something else, how might this impact a child's understanding of the communication, sends two potentially conflicting messages, List 5 of the 10 principles that I would apply in daily interactions. She is considering undergoing sex reassignment surgery and plastic surgery. Which of the following statements is true of living wills? Higher body fat content is associated with earlier onset of menarche. Which of the following skills should the nurse expect the child to be able to perform? This is an example of _____. The infant's current weight is double his birth weight. This is true both in terms of physical growth and motor development. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is collecting data from a preschooler during a well-child visit. 7. There will be pedagogy questions as well as practical problem-solving questions. "Everyone in the home should practice good hand hygiene.". (p. 95) _____ is a hormone associated in boys with the development of genitals, increases in height, and change of voice. A. Having understanding and supportive family members. B. Write True if the statement is true. It is the marriage between two people of the same gender. Based on the brain development research, what is the BEST advice to give parents about toilet training? Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Which of the following is true of the ego according to Freud? In active euthanasia, the administration of a lethal treatment is usually carried out by _________ . _____ 10. Graham is slow to accept new people and situations, takes a long time to adjust to new routines, and responds to frustrations with tantrums and crying. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 1 discusses the ten principles of respectful caregiving. b. for producing speech are located on the right side of the brain, and the centers for understanding speech are located Sudden infant death syndrome refers to the death, while sleeping, of apparently healthy babies who stop breathing. D. Ask the parent if she would like to hold the preschooler during an assessment by the respiratory therapist. d. legs to arms. It is important for a caregiver to spend time focusing on one child so they learn about that child. Readiness for toilet learning is an example of autonomy. (p. 116) High schools in Edina, Minnesota, delayed class start time based on the finding that _____, the sleep hormone, is released approximately an hour later in older adolescents. (p. 106) The prefrontal cortex, which is the highest level of the frontal lobes, is involved in reasoning, decision making, and self-control. Parents learn about child development by ________. This method increases the vocabulary of the student and enhances their vocabulary. 89. Cephalocaudal involves development proceeding from a. head toward tail. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 6-month-old infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). (a) Have a significant impact on(b) Are the sole determinant of(c) Should not be correlated with(d) Do not have any effect on[optin-monster-shortcode id=xf2mlnjiouddzrshykdb]. C. Notify the provider immediately if the sclera becomes inflamed. D. "Toddlers do not have well-developed abdominal muscles.". In the context of aging, which of the following is true? A. nutrition B. health C. eating patterns and stress D. All of these answers are correct? toddler, preschool and school-age stage. WebAreas covered: This paper offers a brief overview of current approaches in the research and development of liposomal formulations to improve the performance of cosmeceuticals, from recent literature. The toddler is unable to remove his shoes. A nurse on a pediatric unit is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is prescribed an IV medication. A charge nurse is reviewing the expected growth and development of school-aged children with a group of staff nurses. A. A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is caring for a 2-year-old child who has separation anxiety when her parents leave for work. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory suggests that: c. a child's interactions with adults organize the child's learning experiences. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? D. The child brings utensils to the mouth without rotating the hand. A school nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has hemophilia and fell on the playground. a. The parent tells the nurse, "My baby won't even drink half of a bottle of formula." This becomes a problem for him in class as it creates confusion and impairs his reading ability. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a toddler who has acute gastroenteritis and was recently admitted. (p. 100) Hypertension and stroke are signs of which of the following in older adults? _________is defined as an affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness with another and distress upon separation. Practice that fits what is known about individual differences. Which of the following is the most effective method to encourage conceptual development in students? A sperm cell is one of the smallest types of cells in the body. Delhi 110024, A-68, Sector 64, Noida, A nurse is collecting data from an 18-month-old child who is postoperative. B) during the third trimester, as this is the time at which independent thoughts are believed to begin. Case study involves detailing an account of the behavior of multiple subjects. A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has end-stage renal disease and is scheduled for peritoneal dialysis. 21. 24. That means not responding to every frustration immediately. This may be due to increased activity and growth in the, 69. William Perry's theory of _____ involves thought processes directed at considering how young adults arrive at their beliefs, facts, and ideas. B. A nurse is assisting with the immediate postoperative care of an 8-month-old infant who had a cleft palate repair. This scenario demonstrates: The state of deprivation brought about by a loved one's death is called _________ . A. In the context of theories of development, a cognitive theorist is most likely to study: John Locke suggested that a child came into the world as ___________. It could be because, 14. For example, if the child must learn to classify the object so the kite and airplane may be the same for her because they both fly in the sky. One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. The determination of a child's sex depends on the: b. sex chromosome received from the father. B. (p. 106) Brain pathways and circuitry in the _____ continue to increase in middle and late childhood. The 5 stages of child development include the newborn, infant. C. Obtain the adolescent's weight prior to the procedure. At ages five and six, secure children get along better with peers and are better adjusted in school than insecure children. Capacity for reason and abstract thought. In first three months after birth infants gains control of head and the face movements. The onset of adolescence coincides with the advent of _____. In an infants head, the head develops much more quickly than the legs, so this pattern is important in predicting how the child will grow. Hank is 45 years old. (p. 103) Research shows that living in a deprived environment, 61. Cephalocaudal development describes the general growth pattern of organisms to develop areas near the main neural area typically the head earlier than areas of the body that are more distant. pinching small objects. Young babies are especially responsive to a high-pitched, expressive voice, using a rising tone at the end of phrases. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the reason for this excusal? Which of the following statements about Rh incompatibility is true? 47. **1b. But in the later stage of learning, they will be able to understand more complex similarities and differences between these objects. Place the infant in knee-chest position. Activities like skipping, hopping, and jumping require the use of fine motor skills. Which of the following is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa? dramatic deterioration of mental abilities. D. the mother's emotional availability at bedtime. Children learn significant concepts from "academic" experiences created for them rather than real-life, everyday activities. According to Freud's psychosexual theory, children develop strong sexual attachments to the same-sex parent during the genital stage. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. (p. 118) Which of the following BEST explains why life expectancy is longer now than in the early 1900s? Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse is caring for a child who has electrical burns on her lower arms and hands. 6. Which of the following activities involves gross motor skills? Determine (a) the depreciable cost, (b) the depreciation rate, and (c) the units-of-output depreciation for the year. Each group member is required to interact with the rest of the group to solve the puzzles and ultimately find the hidden object. The cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in coordination and balance. According to a study by Patterson in 2005, children who are physically punished are more likely to be aggressive themselves than children who are not physically punished. It finishes most of its development during. _____ is used to detect neural tube defects such as spina bifida and certain chromosomal abnormalities. Explain and give examples of how the right kind of attention should be provided to infants and toddlers. Interactional synchrony is like an "emotional dance" between a caregiver and a child, sending important signals and sharing emotions. Here the teacher works as a guide or instructor. For example, a child's head develops much sooner than his or her legs.This is true A nurse is assisting with the development of a health education program for the parents of school-aged females. a. The parents ask the nurse how long they should wait before the infant should have corrective surgery. A nurse is collecting data from a school-aged child who reports horseback riding 3 times per week and has injuries reportedly related to a fall from a horse. Six types of methods are covered under this strategy: 1. In order to gear up for the above-mentioned topics, you must have the necessary reference books to save precious time on researching every topic separately. D. Adults today have better health and well-being and infant deaths have been reduced. 39. (p. 99) At 51, Beverly is experiencing nausea, fatigue, and rapid heartbeat. A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a child who accidentally ingested an overdose of acetaminophen. D. Explain the procedure in terms of what the child will feel, see, hear, and taste. The best example of a fine motor skill we may see in a baby/toddler is. A nurse is preparing to perform a routine heel puncture on a newborn. Which of the following statements best defines the term "environmental limit"? __________ is the prime factor in the development of social skills. A. problem behaviors such as smoking, drinking, and having an eating disorder. A blood test reveals very low levels of estrogen. (p. 116-117) What is true of 45-year-old Jim's sleep patterns compared to those of his 21-year-old son, Matt? pinching small objects. Principle 3 Development takes place gradually. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. You are considering whether to sell the stock now or wait to receive the dividend and then sell. lasts from approximately age two to age seven. 10. b. A parent asks, "Why does my child's abdomen stick out?" Responsive, relationship-based curriculum means that when a caregiver responds to infants and toddlers in a respectful way, building relationships, while providing learning opportunities and experiences. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make? 1,282 + 281 = 1,563 C. estradiol. show better academic performance in elementary school than children who do not attend day care. They show slight delays in learning when compared with their age-mates. Mirror neurons in humans are connected with emotions such as happiness. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of social skills? At age 20 or 21, men stop growing taller because testosterone causes _____, which prevents the long bones from making further gains in length. How should a caregiver respond to an older toddler whose sense of initiative is growing? Felipe is most likely suffering from _____. 54. What is this pattern of development called? display it in physical movements such as mouthing. Value Lodges owns an economy motel chain and is considering building a new 200-unit motel. True. 103. When referring to infant-toddler curriculum, it is helpful to think of it as a meandering river rather than a set course of study, The primary way in which caregivers can help in the development of a child is by, encouraging the baby to do thoroughly whatever it is that he or she is doing, A curriculum based on relationships is simple, basic, and unexciting, Infant-toddler education is the same as ___________, Which of the following actions illustrate the concept of respecting an infant or toddler, practice that fits what is known about individual differences, practices that come from different values, beliefs, perceptions, traditions, etc, practice based on child development principles relating to typical development, Respectful interactions with a child include ____________, A responsive interaction chain is all of the following except, a clear demand of expectations from another. eating and sleeping on an unpredictable schedule, always smiling or, conversely, often irritable. They know what he likes and dislikes. Everyone is different, thats why their rates too. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take? (p. 110) At what age does dendrite growth appear to stop? Hence, aspirants must try to cover the complete CTET syllabus. 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