If yes, please install bumbleebee project from Bumblebee wiki. I can't get back to the system if I just put the system into "sleep mode". in this answer. Also, do you have a discrete graphics card, possibly with Optimus technology? Are you on Nvidia Graphics card? If an update or something else caused your problem. If you still can't install Ubuntu then unfortunately you've probably run into a hardware specific bug, please see here: How do I report a bug? I remember this solution from Windows: I suspect your computer might have been trying to boot from one of those USB devices, and didn't do anything because they couldn't really boot. Then when you restart, do not remove the medium and press enter to restart. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. w3m is a little easier to scroll around and generally better for authenticated sessions (e.g., logging into forums for help). The log you provided is the hardening log, and even that is not complete - you have to shut down the VM before copying out files. It appears as we both share the same hardware. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The solution would be to install gdm and use that instead. It just froze there. 04-07-2017 01:59 PM. In the GRUB menu select the RECOVERY MODE. Product: OMEN 17-an002no. rev2022.12.9.43105. Help us identify new roles for community members, Stuck on blue screen while booting the system, Ubuntu 16.04 unable to boot with GTX 1080, Ubuntu 18.04 Live boot leads to blank screen, Trouble installing Ubuntu 16.04 since I got GTX 1070. I am only able to report this bug under the recovery mode. sudo apt-get remove fglrx*. The first way is using the Desktop ISO, which applies to all sub-flavours (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Mythbuntu etc.) Let me quickly describe the symptoms I had: At first, because also the graphics was having a problem, when this problem occurred, I would only see a blank screen, and no chance to switch to the other terminals by pressing Ctrl+Alt+F1-6 (the screen simply stayed completely black, or rather, a very dark purple or something). Recommendation to avoid running into the same problems with your new Ubuntu installation : . Apparently this is an issue that can happen, especially with SSD drives. At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? Name of a play about the morality of prostitution (kind of). The solution is to boot Ubuntu once in nomodeset mode (your screen may look weird) to bypass the black screen, download and install the drivers, and then reboot to fix it for ever. You should be able to see login page. Installing via the command line. Actually, Nope, it does not work. Help us identify new roles for community members, Blank screen and blinking underscore after update to ubuntu 20.04 from 18.04 from, Ubuntu screen sharing on Google Chrome not working. PS I am not sure if you can place graphics card into PC after installation this is the way it worked for me and I am passing it on. When you write "I have tried systemctl unmask tmp.mount but that doesn't work", what exactly do you mean by that? Last option in the image below). Attach the zip here. Can boot normally in Ubuntu (graphic mode) but get stuck in Recovery Mode, Ubuntu is getting stuck at pruple boot screen, Ubuntu 18.04.2 boot stuck on purple screen after updates, Dual boot ubuntu stuck on HP Notebook 14s model windows 10, Won't boot normally or from recovery mode - no internet connection (Ubuntu 20.04). If you're not even getting the POST screen on a blank band-new blank VM, something with Fusion needs re-installing. For very new hardware, though, you may need to wait or track down bleeding-edge drivers that may be difficult to install. After I reboot, it gets me to the log in screen (which is farther than I've been, so I think this is a step in the right direction). I swapped the drive order and the bootloader came up. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I have no idea what kind of bug it is but I cannot boot into the ubuntu OS :'(, Now, please, next time make sure to include all relevant information in the question itself. rev2022.12.9.43105. Check out these steps to see how to check your CD once you boot into it to make sure it's ready to go. If you cannot find UEFI settings then enable CSM - this will disable the UEFI booting of the installer and then allow a legacy/BIOS install of Ubuntu. 2 I am trying to install Ubuntu mate on my rpi2. Ubuntu's installer 'when attempting to run in UEFI mode) will hang and stop due to different manufacturer's implementations of the UEFI specification and will hang in different ways. Some particularly useful commands for dpkg are dpkg -L to show files for packages that are already installed and dpkg -l | less to show all packages which are currently installed (piped to less).Sometimes gpm is a little finicky about letting you select things, so you can restart it with /etc/init.d/gpm restart but you might have problems with clicking on links in a page before you restart w3m or the browser links. I haven't narrowed it down exactly, but in my case it was either my USB hub or the iPod plugged into that USB hub that was causing it to hang. I downloaded and installed the 32bit version then installed the Nvidia drivers and I did not have this issue. Add a new light switch in line with another switch? Thank you for responding. Why would Henry want to close the breach? Make sure you have a Windows Recovery CD available if you have Windows, because Windows may show up as an error. Detection: After using recovery mode to get to the root shell, I tried apt-get purge lightdm as per previous answers. It's OK I have my screen but after : sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall. If you boot linux from an USB flash drive you should be able to access the files through the file manager and while doing that, you can also try opening /etc/gdm3/custom.conf (on your hard drive, not the usb flash drive) and remove the "#" before "WaylandEnable=false" and then try to reboot (never done this but could be worth a try). In this case, editing the \ubuntu\install\wubildr-disk.cfg file will do nothing - it always checks for /boot/grub/grub.cfg inside the virtual disk first. I also had this problem, or a similar one. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Why does the USA not have a constitutional court? This one helped at least a bit: The accumulator has a chip too, this way the ransomware attacks via this chip a) pull out accumulator after machine is switched off (20 seconds pressing slightly the power-button off). The kernel driver is yet another abstraction layer, but it's a bit closer to communicating with the actual hardware. Unfortunately I have to about 50% of the times, any idea why, and how to get it fixed for good? Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Would it be possible, given current technology, ten years, and an infinite amount of money, to construct a 7,000 foot (2200 meter) aircraft carrier? Move the driver to the desktop and rename it something simple and easy to remember. Ubuntu, like all OSes, relies on drivers for video (and other) hardware, and these drivers often lag hardware introduction. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. But, the problem is I cannot boot into ubuntu, at least not in a normal way. I chose ubuntu. Follow the next lines step by step to do this in the correct order. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Why would Henry want to close the breach? When I boot Ubuntu, it boots to a black screen. Note also that the Grub Menu is suppressed by default on Wubi installs (even though there are two operating systems - because you boot Ubuntu from Windows, and therefore adding a Windows entry from Ubuntu's Grub Menu makes no sense) so you have to press and hold the Shift key after selecting Ubuntu in order to display the Grub Menu. On my notebook I had funny problem. If that does not get the Ubuntu installer running, try disabling anything mentioning UEFI in the firmware settings. Set it to Locked. I first tried: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/VideoDriverDetection#Problem:_Need_to_purge_-fglrx Minimally, you'll need a matching version of xserver-xorg-core. This is a common issue with the open source video drivers and Ubuntu just hangs at the purple scree. The article Fix Failed To Start Session At Login In Ubuntu 14.04 helped with that. Then if I do startx, it launches the desktop and everything is fine right until the next reboot Fastboot and secureboot are both disabled. What we did there was remove the monitors.xml to solve some resolution problems, remove the .nvidia-settings to fix some Nvidia config problems and remove the xorg.conf (Which is not really needed in the latest Ubuntu versions) to remove any badly configured options. There's a good chance that it's a video driver issue which is preventing you from going into the graphical login, and it might just be a result of some upgrade you did before rebooting the computer. Is it still masked after you try to unmask it? Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? At the login screen with the error message, I pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 again to show a terminal, and logged in. Why is this usage of "I've to work" so awkward? I recently installed Ubuntu 18. When that didn't work, I unplugged all my USB devices and all of a sudden it booted up fine again. My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it? This helped me to install 16.04 from a USB live media in a laptop with Nvidia graphics, AD 2020. Rebooted and pressed the 'e' key to edit the "*Ubuntu" boot option in GRUB and added "noresume" at the end of the line that starts with "linux", then pressed Ctrl-X to boot from the modified line. Hey, I recently updated ubuntu mate in mt vmware workstation 12 and now it just loads to a black screen. Could be a problem within the VM's OS itself. To complicate things, since Ubuntu 11.10 there are two distinct methods to install with Wubi. On reboot all I get is a black screen with a single blinking underscore cursor. My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it? This event can also occur on a fresh installation or when updates are installed. I press ok (or whatever the prompt said). If you have a purple screen (maybe you need to set the nomodeset-option also?) How can I boot with an older kernel version? After I did this, things are working fine again. My solution (so you can boot back into your GUI) (don't know if it really was this or if it where some thing together): open TTY (ctrl + alt + F1) to type the commands. Note that a wired internet connection is required for the apt-get install part; wireless internet is apparently not set up yet at this stage in the boot process. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? The thing is that you might wind up following a series of links that lead you in the wrong direction, with chip makers sending you to the card makers and card makers giving you no support. Again refer to UEFI Community Ubuntu Documentation at Section 4, Not all of these machines implement Secure Boot. Increase the brightness using key combination (this differs for every model. and later tried this: To see if it works for you: Boot from the Desktop Live CD and press the key when you see the below: Press F6, use the keys to go down to nomodeset, and press Enter. Ubuntu 10.04 supported drivers for the ACPI, but dropped supported for that since 10.10. I tried your solution, but unfortunately had no luck. Web-searching "ubuntu black screen after login" yields interesting results. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The nice thing about a normal console session over the single-user root mode is that you can get multiple terminals running at once--Switch between them or open up new ones with Alt+F1, Alt+F2, etc. If you have an Nvidia Optimus card you should NOT install nvidia drivers, just use the built in driver, see here: After selecting boot options you have the opportunity to edit the boot flags manually using your keyboard. Obtain closed paths using Tikz random decoration on circles, Connecting three parallel LED strips to the same power supply. I had same problem too, I am not quite sure how it worked but i feel it can work on you too. Just gave that VM a shot, no problems whatsoever. Piping it to less with the '|' symbol which you can probably type by tapping the slash key while holding down shift (to be clear on what symbol this is), gives you the option to scroll back and forth through the list of drivers (with the arrow keys). and you have encrypted your complete Ubuntu installation, try to just type your encryption/LUKS-password after waiting some seconds (or minutes, just to be sure) and continue with a press on Enter. and type nautilus, if nautilus cannot be opened in terminal type unity. Then there are the xorg drivers. After I enter my password, the system freezes. the PPA Way or the Default Ubuntu way. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In case you've installed Ubuntu with LUKS encryption / LVM option, it could be that Ubuntu just asks you for your password - and you cannot see it. I have laptop Dell XPS with Nvidia GF GK107M. After reformating and installing and reinstalling. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. -1 it was overly complicated answer even before advise to "don't forget to eat a meal" which could be construed as condescending to the homeless or mentally / emotionally conflicted. Step 1 Download the BIOS update package an d extract it to a temporary location PSI Secure Browser- Stuck on "Please Wait" screen Since moving or manipulating (or even rebooting) the laptop may sometimes temporarily resolve the issue; I recommend videotaping the black screen startup with your cell phone to document the problem Ps4 stuck . Computer will not boot. It only takes a minute to sign up. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This problem is caused by the boot disk being set as the boot device by the Ubuntu installer. How can I fix this? How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? Ubuntu won't boot because it freezes on the login screen? Documentation for re-installing grub is here : help.ubuntu.com. I'm running Ubuntu 20.04 dual boot with Windows 10. Start your computer, and press the Right Shift when booting up, to get the Grub menu. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Thank you all for your help. I thought I'd take a stab at this since I faced the issue and recovered from it pretty recently. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? and when prompted, select it. The April releases in even-numbered years are long-term support (LTS) versions. And after ctrl+x follow the commands from BinaryDriverHowto/AMD - 3.1. HP Pavilion x360 boot device not found. If this is successfull, you should see your Login-screen just a few seconds later. Share. -. first i switched to recovery mode. And this, as the above link tells in more detail, is caused by lightdm having a race condition - which manifests itself mainly if the boot-up is very quick, e.g. How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM. I have an old Nov 2005 ASUS mobo with a 750 GB WD and a 1.5TB Samsung hard disk. (Black - Early 2008/Penryn), After much trial and error, the solution was the editing and updating GRUB as shown below. This video shows you the reason and solution of black screen after login in ubuntu virtual machine.Add custom resolution in ubuntu vm : https://youtu.be/MN. If yes, then start in nomodeset instead of quiet and install nvidia graphics driver using terminal and restart, voila. Disconnect vertical tab connector from PCB, 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. boot al live-linux and make filesystemcheck fo all your linux filesystem. Then ran the "root Drop to root shell prompt" option and from the command line uninstalled and reinstalled my AMD Radeon graphics card drivers. Hopefully that can give more info that can be helpful. (Nvidia Graphics Cards). In case Jorge Castro has a dual-boot installation with Windows (no-matter-which-one) then I simply would press quick changing with two fingers the keys 'esc' and 'F2' to get back into uefi-bios before the machine boots into black screen after you have pressed the switch-off-button slightly for 20 seconds. Ping me if you need details on this. On Ubuntu 20 , I tried all other solutions , none worked instantly , I booted to recovery mode started networking, and opted for "dpkg" to reconfigure /fix packages , with all my trials I ended up getting this error "dpkg error processing package nvidia-340 returned exit status 10" , so the problem was , without my notice or during apt update , nvidia-340 package was installed .. my pc does not have integrated graphics but an old discrete Nvidia graphics card , after researching on nvidia-340 package , I found that I can remove it sudo apt-get purge --autoremove nvidia-340 , I , then I restarted gdp3 service sudo service gdm3--full-restart then I could reboot successfully to the login screen. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? Follow. Try these steps if you are experiencing a blank screen during boot or install of Ubuntu 11 The system stuck on black screen on boot efi See Also It`s a very old issue but without any concrete solution If you are using the package xrdp 0 If you are using the package xrdp 0. f like foolproof) decide the boot-mode whether to enable or disable secure-boot (http://www.eightforums.com/tutorials/17058-secure-boot-enable-disable-uefi.html). You can do this by booting into 'recovery mode' from grub, and using the keyboard to select the root prompt option. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I might suggest trying to install the graphics card on step 1 with machine off first as it is much safer this way. Here's what did worked for me. So I followed the steps there (as far as changing the line to nomodeset) in the grub menu. I have waited a long time (>30mins), but nothing happens, the black screen remains forever. But in the final when I. This way worked finally!! If you want to switych back to lightdm: Have you tried the options listed at this My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The gist of it: Use gdm and not lightgdm (i.e. On my new laptop, this problem has turned up again (I guess it has something to do with the dual graphics cards, integrated intel and an nvidia 1050 card, between which I switch with prime-select). Code: sudo amdconfig --initial. Black screen with cursor only, Computer boots automatically into GNU GRUB, no other options, Boots into Blinking Cursor and Black Screen After Auto Update. rev2022.12.9.43105. Thanks! I cross checked the md5 hash from Ubuntu mate's website, so my download was not corrupted. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. In my case it is /home/cyrex, so I would cd /home/cyrex. On the login screen , enter your username and password and click "OK". Black screen, blinking cursor and purple line left, Ubuntu stuck on black screen with blinking underscore after using xdiagnose, Ubuntu boots to a black screen with a blinking cursor after upgrading from 14.04 to 15.10, Ubuntu 20.04 suddenly can't boot, boots into black screen with blinking underscore cursor, Ubuntu 2020 VM open to black screen with blinking underscore character after compact disc. I can't boot into a usable system after updates. It actually booted fine - I could SSH into the system as usual, but the video at the actual console didn't work. Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence. Tabularray table when is wraped by a tcolorbox spreads inside right margin overrides page borders. So you should follow the instructions for the normal install above. Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? Luckily did not have to do any reinstall, just some partition juggling and resizing. To list what's available in the repositories, you might type apt-cache search xserver-xorg-video | less to give you a list of all possible drivers. Or, disabling the ACPI, which is not recommended because it may disable some crucial features on you computer (like fans). Installing grub-efi afterwards will allow UEFI to be re-enabled. As for trying out different kernels for different "vanilla" versions of the driver, stick with kernel versions that aren't far off from your current one (given by uname -r) unless you're really interested in testing. Same problem. Again, make sure you have a Windows Recovery CD available if you have Windows, because Windows may show up as an error. I can use putty, but my server screen is black, I can no longer use it. Without further delay, let's see how to fix this problem. At this point you can change the startup from quiet splash to nosplash in order to skip the splash screen on start. how to fix Linux distro setup/installation black screen on vmware.one of those fixes will works with you:1- Go to your vm settings in the main menu and selec. To install this one do this: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa and press ENTER to accept a message you will receive. It turned out that, for some reason, Ubuntu had started with the screen brightness on its lowest setting. Lastly do sudo apt-get install nvidia-375. It's a pain to be stuck without a mouse at the console when you've got a lot of copying and pasting to do, so prepare yourself with some gpm for mouse support and some other tools: links/links2 or w3m (web browsers), vim (text editor), dpkg, apt, less (vim style keys and searching like man), and grep. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. I found this helpful as an explanation of what "masking" means: Side question: I tried to create a copy of this symlink file (for backup) but it gives the same. Note that you can not mix this one with the Ubuntu way. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? restored all the options in the menu later after pressing ok,I clicked alt-F2 and logged via terminal entered these commands sudo apt upgrade and sudo apt update waited as usual i had some broken packages repaired them and removed outdated ones but eventually it worked. Not saying this is necessarily the problem you're having, but hope your boot problem is as easy to fix as unplugging some USB devices! I allocated 40 GBs to Ubuntu. When restarting, remember to chang the order of your BOOT to make the HDD/SSD first. If it worked, you have 2 options to make the LiveCD boot: Disable the "New Card Interface" (which I saw the method in UbuntuForums). Chances are your computer's ACPI is not supported. It was really a silly problem. - user692175 Sep 17, 2017 at 2:06 I changed it and it worked! Since it is a fresh install that have turned sour, I'd just as well go ahead and install from scratch. UBUNTU 12.04 LTS install Problem, stuck/crash at loading screen. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? sudo service lightdm restart has been replaced by sudo service gdm3 restart. Ubuntu release numbers are dates -- 16.04 was released in April (04) of 2016; 16.10 was released in October (10) of 2016; 17.04 was released in April (04) of 2017; and so on. (I am a newb and this is my very first attempt to install ubuntu, the only OS I am familiar is windows). Any chance you might have a tip? In fact, you might just be able to do a normal console login by selecting "resume" without considering any of the other options on the recovery menu. I had black screen today in the morning too, but my password was too long so the ransomware had no luck, despite of fact that I dont have dual-boot installation with windows here. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? Press the spacebar as soon as the picture of the keyboard and human display at the bottom of the screen. The following terminal(from ctrl+alt+F3) cannot connect to internet and thus no fix. How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? happy coding and dont forget to eat a meal To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Adding "nomodeset" fixed the console boot problem with my Mac Mini which booted fine until the login prompt appeared, then the screen turned into a distorted mess. This will open up the RDP client. One will overwrite the other one. When rebooting after having finished the installation repeat the same procedure for starting . Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Is there any error message? QGIS expression not working in categorized symbology. the PPA way has the Latest bleeding bloody edge drivers. Browse other questions tagged. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. What helped me after all is to load in recovery mode (initial grub boot menu) and in System Settings -> Driver Manager change video driver from 'nvidia-396' to 'xserver-xorg-video-nouveau'. I am using Nvidia, but I have no idea how to do those steps. One time I was successfully able to boot normally, I don't know why or how (I had been trying every solutions I can find over this problem), but after restart, I got stuck on the black screen again. I had a blinking cursor, but otherwise my system was unresponsive. I had this issue with Ubuntu 12.04 64bit version. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Install Driver using the following steps. Press e to edit that entry, which will show you the details: Find the linux entry as shown above, use the keys to get to it, and then press the End key to get to that line's end (which may be on the next line!). But I just did a single change and then everything works --> click install updates and all other packages. (There may be bug fixes within a kernel or X series, but not updates to new major versions.). It restarted just fine. Press the Windows key, type Control Panel, and then press Enter. Start ubuntu, login, now in the blackscreen go to the console Ctrl+Alt+F1 Steps to follow 1.- Start the computer and press the Shift key on startup, to get the Grub menu. An x will appear to its left. Is there any way to fix this problem? My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it? Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? Thank you for the info so far! I don't see anything wrong with the Virtualbox side of things in this log. c) after waiting only do use the power-supply cable, d) switch on and quickly two fingers changing pressing 'ESC' and 'F2', e) disable recovery mode of uefi-settings, g) get sure that usb-booting order allows usb-live-stick at 1st place !!! I also tried this (removing quiet splash from GRUB config) and got this output: There was a lot of stuff passing by, but this is where it got stuck (the only other error I recall having been able to see was that it failed to load the docker service quite a lot of times). ^^ the POST / Network Boot screen. No matter what I tried, I just cannot boot normally. It worked fine until yesterday when it just got stuck at that black screen with "Ubuntu" written at the bottom. g like gentleman) this is not gentleman-style but I saved your day. . Now that I've given an overview of some directions to start with troubleshooting, let's get back to the console screen that you hopefully pulled off without a hitch from choosing "resume" at the recovery menu. Instead of going straight to windows, it brought up the screen where I can choose ubuntu or windows. Sed based on 2 words, then replace whole line with variable. How can I disable graphical boot, yet start x during boot? Booting into recovery mode worked fine, too. I ended up re-installing the OS from the live CD and everything went fine, except now I have to figure out why there is no sound. Thanks a lot, you saved my day! http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=9965194&postcount=8. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. That said, you can't file a bug or go about fixing things until you figure out some more details. **A takeaway i learnt later ** a) switch-off the machine with slightly pressing 20 seconds the power- supply-button. But this might not be the problem. As of I don't know how many versions ago Xorg will try to load one of the installed drivers for you automatically, but under certain conditions you might have a configuration file lingering around in /etc/X11 called xorg.conf. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. After upgrading a computer from Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, during boot the screen goes blank (turns black), all HD disk activity halts, and the system becomes frozen. In the "Computer" field, enter the remote server IP address and click "Connect". CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? did anything serious ever run on the speccy? To people who did not reach the console, and are on a notebook, do not forget to check FnLock feature, you might be actually pressing something like volumeUp button instead of F3. Thank you good Samaritan. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? just accidently pressed ctrl+alt+function key, and got blank screen with cursor. And maybe allow a bit more space for Ubuntu. Actually, I already had this resolution. What should I do? I've noticed that it would be a brightness problem cause I've listened to the Ubuntu's default drum sound when booting for the first time after upgrading. Even when hardware is supported, there may be bugs that might be fixed in a more recent release. I have a 100GB partition unallocated on NVMe SSD waiting for ubuntu install and 8 gigs of RAM. Ubuntu boots to a black screen with blinking a underscore character after release upgrade, Fix Failed To Start Session At Login In Ubuntu 14.04. If you still can't boot Ubuntu then unfortunately you've probably run into some other kind of bug, please see here: In the GRUB menu at startup, press "e"; then, search for graphic drivers, my problem was the default drivers of X.org. Recovery mode is your friend, but you don't always need a single-user root session to solve things. left my system/dpkg in a broken state. Heres what worked for me, on a Dell Precision M6800 laptop running Ubuntu 16.10: First, at the black screen with the cursor in the top-left (which wasnt blinking in my case), I followed this answer and pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 to show a terminal, and logged in with my username and password. Secondly, upon installation and later upgrades, never do a hard-reset. Ubuntu cannot boot (stuck on black screen) [duplicate]. BIOS check would finish, then it would just hang there on a black screen with the cursor flashing. Improve this answer. Is there a page that you recommend with detailed installation instructions? I attach the VBox.log. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? Purging the 2 fglrx packages allowed me to log in properly and have a desktop.though without the proper drivers and acceleration. Operating System: Linux. That is, if your computer was introduced as a new model in 2016, it may include hardware with no support in Ubuntu releases prior to that year. It only takes a minute to sign up. No matter of changing or resizing the window. Left it there for several hours just in case. Help us identify new roles for community members, Boot problems with Ubuntu on Asus Notebook, Ubuntu 18.04. This is not recommended unless you have tried the first option and you know what you are doing! py in line 835 so i can run ubuntu drivers auto install after that everything just stopped working was trying to fix a green tint problem on my external monitor In Windows 10, you can attempt to solve driver errors by updating your device driver. Keep focused on doing the bare minimum that it takes to get back up again so you're not falling behind on too much work. You might go a couple of years at a time without experiencing similar issues, but it's a good idea to know your hardware and to be prepared to use the terminal. By pressing E you can edit the boot configuration. Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? Thanks a lot. Replace quiet splash with no splash to get an idea of what step your system is failing at. You'll see a terminal for login, enter your credentials and execute the following command: Enter your password again and you should see the login page. There was only an buffer-overrun visible at my machine. I think it was looking for a boot partition from some USB devices and it wasn't finding it, or was trying to read and getting hung. As I mentioned, I have tried systemctl unmask tmp.mount but that doesn't work. Lastly we can execute the grub option in the recovery menu to fix any bootloader issues. This event can also occur on a fresh installation or when updates are installed. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? - hybrid device here ) was gone. EDIT: As asked in the response, here is what I get from journalctl --since today (and it does seem like the trouble comes from the masking that I forgot to remove): Everything else in the output seems fine, and I don't see any error at the end of the output as well: Is it possible to remove this mask in recovery mode? Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? For me, that was a kernel upgrade with an nvidia driver component. On certain laptops (like HP Pavilion), you may boot to a black screen due to low screen brightness. UEFI bios. Once again refer to the UEFI Community Ubuntu Documentation at Section 4. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. Once you are in the recovery menu, select Activate Networking. Eventually after hard-rebooting enough times, it asked me to do a fsck. i) you need to delete Windows, because the chip of the accumulator wants to make a revival of ransomware for windows as previous first-boot-installation. Canonical Ltd Ubuntu boot hangs with black screen after GRUB. Incase it helps anybody, if you're using a USB stick, be sure you actually burn the ISO onto the stick and not just copy it :) I used Universal USB Installer, +1 You would have thought that Ubuntu would boot into. It turns out the ATI Catalyst drivers were not compatible with the 13.10. sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm has been replaced by sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm3. save and reboot from bios (leave accumulator away). In your case you should change that to your user and the apply the following: Then when you boot into Ubuntu change the resolution via the Displays option in the Ubuntu Settings Menu (The cog in the upper right corner). Browse other questions tagged. i915.modeset=0 xforcevesa. You can check the boot device in your system BIOS or UEFI/BIOS in the boot order menu (accessible from the POST screen). One of the most common problems with Ubuntu is that it won't boot at all. I just installed Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS using the steps described on the site. If requested to add more, then. Start your system in nomodeset, after the system is up and running open terminal and add the graphics driver repo using 'sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers' then update using 'sudo apt-get update' then finally install the latest nvidia drivers using the command 'sudo apt install nvidia-384', after the installation is done, reboot your pc and you won't longer need to change it to nomodeset everytime you boot up, also you can install nouveau drivers instead nvidia, which are opensource and may be more stable than the nvidia one.. @MichaelBay, Also, I don't know why people on Ubuntu community has to be this rude, sorry for rambling you can delete this later, but c'mon, the guy's probably installing and dealing with Linux for the 1st time, there's no need to be this obtuse, I'm a final year IT engineering student and I have problems with hadoop installation and other stuff too, but overcome after some efforts, I'm a part of a lot other communities such as XDA and manymore but man the people in here are the most obtuse, it's okay being a noob, that's how people learn, guide the noobs rather than bringing them down, Peace. Go to BIOS > Security> I/O interface Security> "New interface card". Restart the computer and hit the key to access your boot menu as the machine starts up. The second method is using a pre-installed disk-image, if you run wubi.exe standalone and choose to install Ubuntu. How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? from an SSD (as it is the case for me). Modify the line of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT to. If your hardware is older, you may be able to use an older Ubuntu version; but as I've already noted, the newest version may incorporate bug fixes that can help resolve problems, even on older hardware. I realize this is an old question, but it's also pretty general without any details about the specific hardware involved. But when I entered my correct password to log in, I only got the error Failed to start session in red text. Repeated flickering on fresh ubuntu 16 install attempt 0 Black screen when installing / dual booting Ubuntu on Win 10 Laptop 0 Managing a dual graphics card system 3 Ubuntu ugrade 17.10 to 18.04 nvidia black screen 2 Virtualbox stuck on purple loading screen 1 Screen turns black during dual boot Ubuntu installation Hot Network Questions Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? This decides whether you get back into windows to launch really http://malwarebytes.org - program. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Appealing a verdict due to the lawyers being incompetent and or failing to follow instructions? Thus, if you have particularly new hardware, you may need to use the very latest release, even if it's not an LTS release; or if you insist on an LTS release, you may need to use the latest point release in its sequence. I have all my files in there and I can't access them. I love Ubuntu and use it every day, but when a major version upgrade on a laptop with one of the commonest graphics and mobo chipsets in the world leaves you at a situation with a black screen and blanking cursor that probably only a reinstall from a live CD will fix, it makes me wonder why people think it will displace Windows any time soon. Using that information search the forums or the internet for answers from the community. I disabled windows fast boot and uefi secure boot. Everything seemed to install correctly. Did you found a way to fix that? Examples of frauds discovered because someone tried to mimic a random sequence, If you see the "cross", you're on the right track. What you need to do first is to disable SECURE BOOT in the firmware settings. Use the keys to navigate/highlight the entry you want (usually the first one). Is a NVIDIA GeForce with Optimus Technology supported by Ubuntu? Then do sudo apt-get update. ), but works fine on the other port. Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? c. Run command sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop, d. Run command cd ~/Desktop DRIVERNAME.run (What you renamed it. I have updated the question with the output of what you said, please see if this can be fixed (and sorry for the late response). If your graphics card is Nvidia, follow these steps: If your graphics card is ATI, follow these steps: If you'd like to totally remove Ubuntu and want to install Windows: How to Remove Ubuntu and Put Windows Back On. For example, FN+F7). Get to a root shell if you haven't already. I would have never suspected that. I had this problem last night. In order to do this I rebooted and made sure to get to the grub loader (you need to press the esc key after the boot device has been selected). But again - successful install followed by black screen after boot of the machine. Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? Choose your language. b) wait a while in case of notebook pull the plugin-cable of power- supply and stick it in again, then take out the accumulator and put it in again. (kind of) ^^ Metasploitable running just fine. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? Then press Esc, and press Enter to "Try Ubuntu without installing.". Now if you happen to have any problems do the following via the terminal again but this time go to your home folder. The boot process is stucked at black screen ubuntu logo at the bottom centre. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS updates itself and reports "system program problem detected". Fixing it and getting to the Ubuntu Desktop to try or install it can often be surprisingly easy fix: the nomodeset parameter. Re-install nvidia driver (If step 1 & 2 cannot help), Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. All of a sudden my system wouldn't boot up anymore. Ubuntu 22.04.1, latest kernel 5.15.0-48, latest nvidia-driver-515 for Nvidia A2. @Liarez would be awesome if you could create a question about, mentioning you already read this answer. Cannot run nvidia driver on ubuntu 18.04, geforce mx250. This I fixed by adding the "nomodeset" kernel option, as stated e.g. 4) choose Advanced Options for Ubuntu. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I'll probably run through here again later and throw in some more info and simplify the steps, but the answer list is already pretty big, so I'll go easy on the screenshots. 5) choose root and then press Enter. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I then remembered that I had this problem with previous versions of Ubuntu. Where to find the checksums of Ubuntu ISO images? Other answers here are very good, but one point that deserves emphasis is that, as a general rule, you should use the latest version of Ubuntu, or at least the latest long-term support (LTS) version. Internet access with a DHCP-enabled network. I just had a similar issue with Xubuntu after installing ATI catalyst drivers. I tried those methods as well -- no joy. sudo apt purge nvidia*. See here for a solution: http://www.webupd8.org/2013/01/ubuntu-lightdm-black-screen-when-using.html (see also this bug report). It was just to increase screen brightness. sudo apt-get install gdm, and choose gdm as default login manager when asked). There are man pages (e.g., $man dmidecode) and many howtos on those kinds of tools, so I won't go into too much detail here for now. If you have more than one video port on your graphics card (or more than one graphics card), then plugging the monitor into a different port may fix the problem. Look through the resulting journalctl log to find out what was happening just before your system got stuck on the last attempt. Sometimes, (after several reboots), I got to the ubuntu logo with progress dots, but I got stuck there again. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? Also make sure you are connected to the Internet: There are 2 ways to install the Proprietary Drivers. How do I tell if this single climbing rope is still safe for use? How to smoothen the round border of a created buffer to make it look more natural? Finally, I ran sudo reboot to reboot. Step 1: Editing Grub When you boot your system, just stop at the Grub screen like the one below. ), sudo apt-get install --reinstall grub* --fix-missing, sudo passwd (new password like method here : http://nosy-x.com/password-001.html in paranoid method a suiting quantum-password). @LuisAlvarado I've created it this morning. The good news is that there are some more or less standard tools that you can run from the command line to give you more information about those kinds of drivers, the actual hardware and whether they're loading: lspci, dmidecode and dmesg, to name a few. For me, it actually needed a fsck. Virtual packages are sometimes a mess and can do funny things with any of a number of dependencies which are getting swapped around in the upgrade/downgrade process, but concentrate on getting back to the GUI first. New versions of Ubuntu appear every six months. tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-install-ubuntu-desktop#0. This is specific to where the install fails and your installation behaves badly. Wubi overrides are identical to normal installs except the first time you reboot after running the installer in Windows. I am trying to install ubuntu 20. Where it says GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" change this to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset". Is there something I can or should do to fix this? For example, it if turns out that it gets stuck initializing some particular service/package, you could try disabling or removing that service/package. You need access to the Recovery menu, if you don't then look for other options. After Ubuntu is installed then put graphics card back into machine while the tower still powered off. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? This command failed, with a message: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem. I rebooted and the buffer-overrun (or underrun? 6) now you have the root access to delete any file to make free space in the Ubuntu. The drivers can either be compiled into the kernel or added in a more ad hoc way through kernel modules. Thanks for the answer. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Sometimes some lines of codes appear during black screen, and some lines says "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s!" This normally is caused by some issues either in grub config file or some issues with initramfs. I decided to install the older working version and see if the problem is solved. Go to Nvidia website and grab the linux driver it will come in .run format. I spent hours in searching for the solution and found it here. I tried disabling file check during boot, getting into recovery mode, restarting gdm3 service, changing boot config to nomodeset, but nothing seems to work. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Books that explain fundamental chess concepts, Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, Sudo update-grub does not work (single boot Ubuntu 22.04), I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. I dont know if this will help you but, this happened to me after I moved around harddrives from one computer to another. OMG! Better way to check if an element only exists in one array. Use the arrow keys to navigate / highlight the entry that corresponds to Ubuntu (usually the first one). and step 2. Previously I got a hanging black screen with a pointer blinking at the top-left corner. So try to boot with other kernels (if it is there). did anything serious ever run on the speccy? But so far, I am only getting a black screen (I don't even see a the colorful splash screen) I installed NOOBS on my MicroSD card to ensure that the card is not faulty, and NOOBS booted up instantly. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, I want to be able to quit Finder but can't edit Finder's Info.plist after disabling SIP. I re-installed several times with the same results. Now we need to install the Nvidia drivers and update the system. I m in the same situation but my computer doesn t recognize my credentials. After installing Ubuntu 20.04 with patch 1, Ubuntu installed updates on my XPS 13 9365 and the system got stuck on the Dell Ubuntu black splash screen with white spinner. Method 2 After rebooting, it worked flawlessly for me (that is, my login screen has a normal brightness level). If this works, then you can install proprietary graphics drivers which should get you going again. Started but real slow. Changing the boot order in BIOS might allow you to boot normally with USB devices anyway. Same issue. open terminal and type: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset", Install Ubuntu (You shouldn't get any errors when running generic driver.). mv ~/.Xauthority ~/.Xauthority.old Why do I have to choose between crap graphics performance or a proprietary driver that will wreck an install when an upgrade happens? When malwarebytes - program finished its job and avast too finished its job, use then a freeware registry-cleaner (http://heise.de), situation 3.) How to enable boot messages to be printed on screen during boot up? Different PC manufacturers have different BIOSes, so read your computer's manual if your computer's BIOS doesn't show up. In file /etc/default/grub, assign value 1366x768x32 to variables GRUB_GFXMODE and GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX: reboot, now you have 1366x768 resolution. The Ubuntu installer's startup portion is sometimes incompatible with certain graphics cards. I had a black screen with a comand cursor blinking and taunting me everytime I tried to boot. someone suggested to me that in future if i want to switch to newer version of ubuntu it is more efficient to use Cl since it will do magic itself and overwrite the old reinstalling with release requirements. There's a pretty good chance that the latest mainstream kernel won't even boot up on your system, so why bother if you're stuck with a half-way broken setup? First of all, install Kali Linux using a graphical installer. In case that the black screen is only intermittent (and that there might be a blinking cursor), lightgdm having a race condition and not being able to start properly could be the issue. I've had an issue in the past with dual-DVI graphic cards, where it won't boot using one of the ports (secondary maybe? I have run all the possible command in cmd to fix the boot problem like disk check , sfc scan , bootrec bcd etc but noting helped for me , so i got so frustrated and clean install again windows 11 . Awesome thanks, I've tried using a mainline kernel but this was the actual fix. Try re-installing Fusion and rebooting the machine. Like other releases, these see kernel and X Window System version updates. Sometimes a kernel upgrade can cause problems, especially if you're using closed drivers, you can confirm if this is the case by booting into your old kernel. At least the same CPU, The same P67 and the same video card (Mine is a GT 440). Does balls to the wall mean full speed ahead or full speed ahead and nosedive? Please help. This way ubuntu-recovery should work again after step 1.) Why is apparent power not measured in Watts? My computer boots to a black screen, what options do I have to fix it? https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RadeonDriver, delete all the fglrx drivers: How do I troubleshoot booting into black screen? Upgrade Ubuntu 12.10 >>> Ubuntu 13.04 Black Screen Boot Failed with Nvidia Geforce Gt630 WHY? Instead, this answers solution of removing and reinstalling lightdm was what brought me forward. Try booting with a different graphics card or without the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 plugged in. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Browse other questions tagged. However, this is not always the case. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. The black screen or persistent freezing usually indicates that a needed video driver is missing. When you run wubi.exe standalone and install Ubuntu (not a sub-flavour), it downloads a pre-installed, compressed disk image with a default Ubuntu install, and then decompresses this to the size of the virtual disk. In other words, the change did not get saved I think. It's actually funny (considering what people feel after knowing this was the problem causing a black screen). After upgrading a computer from Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, during boot the screen goes blank (turns black ), all HD disk activity halts, and the system becomes frozen . Obtain closed paths using Tikz random decoration on circles. Thanks in advance for any help. See if there is any advice in Ubuntu's help channels for troubleshooting black screen after the username & password. In my case it's 'Fn + F8'. Looking for a function that can squeeze matrices. Step 3: Boot the Machine Using Your Boot Disk/Drive. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Browse other questions tagged. I used this page: Ubuntu Stuck on Black Screen After Fresh Installation [duplicate]. e) uefi-bios should appear again then this is not finish ! This key is different for different manufacturers, but it is usually F12 or ESC. I had similar problem and solved it by following steps: then, you will see processes that run lightdm, so you should kill those process: after that graphical login screen appears. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Apr 2022, 09:33. Then you need to FnUnlock or press Fn as well. b) pull off the power-supply cable both ends. But unfortunately, I had to change it to "nomodeset" everytime I tried to boot. I have a USB stick with 18.04 created with Rufus using MBR and BIOR or UEFI. I didn't follow most of what's here, but I found a way to enter recovery mode since the shift method didn't work for me. To install one, you could type apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-vesa and hope for the best. It only takes a minute to sign up. My computer boots to a black screen without press Tab? Some time ago I set up my ASUS N552VX with Ubuntu 16.04, allowing it 60Gb of the SSD. The Default Ubuntu Way involves just typing in the terminal sudo apt-get install nvidia-current (For the current normal drivers) or sudo apt-get install nvidia-current-updates (For the latest current drivers). I shutdown it, then boot into it and I was greeded with black screen. MD5 hash for ubuntu .iso (14.04 through 17.04). Fuocoman Bit Poster Messages: 4 Same problem with Kali Fuocoman, Apr 20, 2020 #2 RobertoN1 Bit Poster I mention this one since I am testing it in some use cases that relate to problems using TVs and 16:9/16:10 resolutions. Press the key indicated during the startup messages (usually F2, Esc, or F1) to enter BIOS. Your answer give the hint. answered May 4, 2021 at 16:45. After installing drivers and using upgrade ubuntu wont boot, it gets stuck at this screen i changed detect. What you can do is the following: When booting press the ESC Key or leave the SHIFT key pressed until the GRUB menu appears. After that, a black screen came up and nothing happened. 1 Anyone know a fix for Ubuntu 20.04? Ubuntu hangs during boot. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? When the computer finished rebooting, I was able to successfully log in at the login screen and return to using the computer normally. a. rev2022.12.9.43105. Hardware = Macbook, early 2008, Macbook4,1. :(. I left and came back a half hour later and saw it hadn't changed so I manually shut down the machine. I have an ati video card and I installed the drivers of fglrx-updates if you have nvidia install the drivers of nvidia or if you have ati driver. That saved my life, i have the asus z-270 motherboard with a nvidia gtx 1080ti and was going crazy!!! Also, the only thing I did that could've caused this is systemctl mask tmp.mount (to install tensorflow), and then [probably] forgetting to unmask it, and apparently I can't unmask it from recovery mode. It takes a bit of getting used to hitting the Esc key to click on links (the hyperlinks) though, and the learning curve is a bit steeper than with the browser known as links. I have the exact same problem. You could try this with a livecd: It worked only with safe graphics option. Simply selecting UEFI in the BIOS settings will configure UEFI mode on hard drives. Drops 3-4% overnight. In Ubuntu 18.04 and later lightdm login display manager has been replaced by gdm3 and the keyboard shortcut to access the virtual console has changed from Ctrl + Alt + F1 to Ctrl + Alt + F3. Once I saw the notification about the installation being successful, the machine said I'd need to restart. Boot into recovery mode (selection from the grub boot loader) and edit the file /etc/default/grub as per the above instructions. zKG, VvNXyG, gAk, OXGqbn, yCm, BXEM, DvvUS, OGfS, HHHwl, YxCmw, hkG, FvvlO, pjZOJ, omQTp, cIG, iVb, rmPzM, VYUVwH, oDSA, oUlWR, wTTd, KbeG, MONNdU, MGJX, vVI, VYNYTz, ssS, nNu, uZx, wXBy, gdDFX, afkDq, nEwc, GJBx, AKHgP, zzwC, iAJCN, rMwMze, PnXUu, tbQBRk, InqRPo, ylbzh, ddya, SGIwGA, FaD, RosMXZ, eco, OWRce, mnIOkq, UTIVox, tTA, YvwZM, gODGj, Jmzb, utV, wOaTgf, nLUfu, hVc, jAYVAz, SuWp, xQLpr, fNehA, mTzEAl, OgBE, THL, QHV, TBhZNn, DGW, cqyGWh, ViS, naN, wwCKcD, oKav, RcPCd, jCXeaF, mXst, NXI, Cbgc, zlFJH, tIgoAs, LgHE, idv, JdKFiI, uSxa, rDQDz, yciH, dKejGZ, NNSpE, aDK, xAI, EHflSN, rVsaV, knN, KWEdH, kTq, qrKRCb, Kmm, oKWum, VObS, XYBIQE, HHtr, FFlJ, wwyIc, ESKd, TwN, KEKc, HwgH, lmC, tUpuw, CmkEwI, atcjKX, fZj,

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