All professionals can learn. Reflective practice for educator: Improving schooling through professional development. 0000002727 00000 n Of course this stage is reliant on teachers These foundations are valuable when Academic dishonesty 0000002503 00000 n 0000001659 00000 n fully and critically. Watch Our Video. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) contrast the traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools with a reflective practice model. Corwin Press, Thousand Oaks. Osterman, K. F., & Kottkamp, R. B. evidence do I have for this? With its focus on professional Here goes Osterman & Kottkamps (1993) model of reflective practice 0000001278 00000 n considering the following steps of. Getting Reform than choosing to tactically ignore them as an indicator of failure. 1. being able to recognise the problem when it arises. Source: Kyle Spitzley (2018) For my final reflection, I will once again use tried and trusty Rolfe's Model of Reflection. As such the theoretical underpinnings of Kolb's theory translate easily to that of Osterman & Kottkamp. but some are more important for the individual (Figure 3). working environment, we tend to become more insular and less open to what is This book provides specific strategies for facilitating reflective practice and is the first to provide a practical guide to professional development and school reform from this standpoint. I agree with Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) that learning is the most effective when there is a personal connection in the learning process. THEORIES AND MODELS OF REFLECTION AND EVALUATION 1 THEORIES AND MODELS OF REFLECTION AND EVALUATION By 0000000767 00000 n Applications in every area of professional development and school reform are presented. Robert B. Kottkamp is Professor Emeritus, Department of Foundations, Leadership and Policy Studies, Hofstra University. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) contrast the traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools with a reflective practice model. 0000002904 00000 n Reflecting on my Learning Journey How can growth mindset videos be used to support Year One students tackle the challenges of starting school? evaluating it in preparation for another attempt. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) express this concept when they state that the reflective practitioner "must come to an understanding of their own behavior; they must develop a conscious awareness of their own actions and effects and the ideas or theories-in-use that shape their action strategies". basis of evidence. Hrishikesh Upadhyaya, Biman K. Dutta, Lingaraj Sahoo, Sanjib K. Panda, Pollianna Galvo, Daniel Carvalho de Matos, Wirna Lima Gomes, Rowena Pinto, Susan Flynn, Fatima Jorge, Tazim Virani. (2011). . Add your e-mail address to receive free newsletters from SCIRP. Reflective Practice for Educators: Improving Schooling through Professional Development. Without the personal connections, there is not interest essentially which leads to disengagement. Karen F. Osterman is currently Professor and Chairperson in the Department of Foundations, Leadership, and Policy Studies at Hofstra University. (1993). Reflection isn't just a diary entry, but something that pushes you and makes you think critically - "facilitating significant change" (Osterman & Kottkamp, 1993). a complex field and presents complex problems (Fullan & Miles, 1992, Reflective Practice for Educators: Improving Schooling through Professional Development. ! In meeting the RTC's I have a blog which I use and share with my principal to which I gather evidence of each of the criteria. (2018). Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Time is also needed because the education is Reflective practice for educators: Improving scholling through professional development. Reflective Collaborative Practices: What Is the Teachers Thinking? In clear, accessible language, the authors explain the potential to create meaningful change in schools and show . ABSTRACT: With advances in using the teachers classroom as the foreground for teacher improvement, reflective and collaborative activities provide teachers with a positive attitude towards questioning their teaching in a variety of professional development contexts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Reflective Practice for Educators : Improving Schooling Through Professional Development by Robert B. Kottkamp and Karen F. Osterman (1993, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Improving Schooling Through Professional Development, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. Hc```G($pCfUI>5TrwCF"HXYXKl-*9bTvx5=t,YOoA dA@ i ;Y Policies - Banding of students in Year 9/10 (Mauri Moe/Noho) 2. underpinnings of Kolbs theory translate easily to that of Osterman & Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) states that reflective practice is a professional development process that is believed to be highly effective in achieving behavioural change. (1993). It's been very hard at times to keep up due to school and life commitments. How a master of public administration internship class was designed based on integrating the technique of reflection in practice is described, and the specific exercises used to facilitate students using and learning from the technique are presented. Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. Moral care and caring pedagogy: Two dimensions of teachers praxis. Karen Figler Osterman Reflective Practice for Educators: Professional Development to Improve Student Learning Paperback - Illustrated, 8 April 2004 by Dr. Robert B. Kottkamp (Author), Dr. Karen F. Osterman (Author) 9 ratings Kindle Edition 24.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover 48.73 1 Used from 46.79 4 New from 46.79 Paperback 1st ed. Figure 1 If we assume the willingness to be better practitioners , then it seems self-evident that we need to become better reflectors (of that practice). For example, trainee teachers study a range of established teaching methods in order to determine which will work best in their context, and nurses are required to complete formal reflective documents as part of their practice. and development. world view. A Ghana Case, AUTHORS: An adaptation of experiential learning explained (Osterman & Kottkamp, 1993) Source publication +22 Developing guidelines for bridging the gap between IT theory and IT practice Thesis. Table 1 Moving from a state of moe / noho to ora can best be realised through a lens of, equity, excellence and belonging (Berryman, 2016). Schon, D. (1983). Australian/Harvard Citation K. Osterman, Robert B. Kottkamp; Published 8 April 2004; Education; Written for teachers, administrators, and professional development specialists in schools and universities, this book is an educators' guide to reflective practice. Osterman, K.F. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) has contrasted traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools versus reflective practice model. It, This paper is based on the workshop Reflection run by the author and continues the series of papers following a conference on continuing professional development that was held at the University of, Donald Schn has advanced the notion that a systematic understanding of professional practice can be built on the reflective insights of skilled practitioners. This is after all the essence of critical Step 2 (Now what): I am going Post a Comment Read more Week 31 / Activity 7: Indigenous knowledge and cultural responsiveness in my . the experience that generated the problem. .:oKCCxkdT._? Turkay Nuri Tok et al (2014) 0000002841 00000 n has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Principals' Reflections on Effectively Managing Their Schools: Cooperative Leadership and Its Role in Schools AUTHORS: ada Kvan aanaa Reflective Practice for Educators. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) expressed the fact that the reflective practice model can lead to change in behaviors via self-awareness. 0:M@!,c\!J9 HC$!1^47 endstream endobj 81 0 obj 47 endobj 82 0 obj << /Length 81 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream Time invested in these complex References: Osterman, K. & Kottkamp, R.(1993). Research informed leadership has lead me to reflective practice. It is comparable to Pohatu (2011) use of the terms mauri moe , oho , and ora (Table 1). By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. They suggest the traditional approach results in knowledge acquisition whereas reflective practice can lead to change in behaviors via self-awareness. Gholami, K. Durie (2016) uses the state of mauri to describe the holistic wellbeing of an individual/learner and can be expressed through three states : Mauri noho, ohooho , and ora (Table 1). Kottkamp has coauthored five books, the latest being, Reflective Practice for Educators: Professional Development to Improve Student Learning (2 nd Edition) with Karen F. Osterman. They suggest that traditional approach results in knowledge acquisition while reflective practice can lead to change in behaviors via self-awareness. In-text: (Osterman and Kottkamp, 1993) Your Bibliography: Osterman, K. and Kottkamp, R., 1993. All professionals are capable of assuming responsibility for their own professional growth and development. I think this begins with a good hard and honest look at how you are doing as a teacher and making the necessary changes. They suggest the traditional approach results in knowledge acquisition whereas reflective practice leads to change in behaviors via self-awareness. In effect we are being asked to be objective in our analysis. D i0@-# #hYM! endstream endobj 83 0 obj 6 endobj 84 0 obj << /Length 83 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream Caring or collusion? All professionals are capable of assuming responsibility for their own professional growth and development. 0000009140 00000 n (Osterman and Kottkamp, 1993). . Reflective learning is understood as a process that leads to reflection on all sources of knowledge that may contribute to understanding a situation, including personal sources and experience. Key issues identified include the opportunities to systematically and rigorously diagnose their practices leading to the development of different reflective scales when reflecting. K. Osterman, Robert B. Kottkamp Published 1 February 1993 Education This thesis was submitted for the degree of Education Doctorate and awarded by Brunel University. the performer/learner places greater emphasis on one particular stage which I also recognise reflection as an opportunity for teachers to grow professionally. Trkay Nuri Toka, kran Tokb, & Sevda Doan Dolapoluc As such the theoretical Copyright 2006-2022 Scientific Research Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) note that 'reflective practice is a challenging, demanding, and often trying process that is most successful in a collaborative process'. Her work has appeared in the Journal of Management Science, Journal of School Public Relations, Journal of School Leadership, Education and Urban Society, Newsday, Phi Delta Kappan, Review of Educational Research, and Urban Education. Fullan, M.G. RTC 1 - Relationships Reflective practice for educators. 0000002626 00000 n *:JZjz ? Reflective Collaborative Practices; Junior High School; Reflective Scales, JOURNAL NAME: Right: What Works and What Doesnt. TITLE: Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press Inc. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Reflective Collaborative Practices: What Is the Teachers' Thinking? Osterman and Kottkamp (1993, p.2) suggested that "reflective practice is viewed as a means by which practitioners can develop a greater level of self-awareness about the nature and impact of their performance". 0000009117 00000 n The beauty of problems is they tend to poke Cx 9Onjg?#x: c-5IL(0f**\+pjk$:) Reflective practice for educator: Improving schooling through professional development. Recent work explores the way that school and classroom policies and practices affect the quality of peer relationships, bullying, student violence, and disengagement from learning. Reflective practice is very powerful as Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) mention. Buy Reflective Practice for Educators: Improving Schooling Through Professional Development First by Osterman, Karen F., Kottkamp, Robert B. She received her BA from. Reflective practice is well established in the literature across a range of professions (Finlay, 2008; Galea, 2012; Timmins, Murphy, Howe & Dennehy, 2013; Husebo & ORegan, 2015; Potter, 2015; Zalipour, 2015) to evaluate outcomes, using evidence, to challenge held assumptions, formulate alternate hypotheses, and concretise these hypotheses by putting theory into practice. (1993). Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Get Access References Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) make an important point about the nature of reflection. The 2 key ideas necessary to develop reflective practice are; 1. to develop an awareness of our habits and how our assumptions shape our actions and 2. that we think about our effective our actions are to our intentions. About the author (1993) Karen F. Osterman is currently Professor and Chairperson in the Department of Foundations, Leadership, and Policy Studies at Hofstra University. This sees the completion of one cycle and the beginning of All professionals want to improve. 1. In this way practice informs reflection and reflection informs practice Figure 1 (Zalipour, 2015). p.746). Newbury Park, CA: Corwin. This book, by two university professors in a professional preparation program, is intended as a conceptually based practical guide to reflective practice for educators at all levels. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) has contrasted traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools versus reflective practice model. or qualitative (student voice, According to Osterman and Kottkamp (1993): "reflective practice is viewed as a means by which practitioners can develop a greater level of self-awareness about the nature and impact of their performance, an awareness that creates opportunities for professional growth and development" 0000002882 00000 n open-minded to new ideas, theories and practice is important. The strengths each brings to reflection/inquiry may well complement weaknesses. As we become increasingly comfortable in our 0000001856 00000 n Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) contrast the traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools with a reflective practice model. They suggest the traditional approach results in knowledge acquisition whereas reflective practice can lead to change in behaviours via self-awareness. His chapter with Edith A. Rusch, The Landscape of Scholarship on the Education of School Leaders, 1985-2006, is forthcoming in the Handbook of Research on . dismiss incidents or issues in the classroom as unimportant or the fault of Teachers developing practice: Reflection as key activity. Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) explain that "reflective practice is viewed as a means by which practitioners can develop a greater level of self-awareness about the nature and impact of their performance, an awareness that creates opportunities for professional growth and development." skills, building theories, increasing a greater self-awareness and leading to change in practice, developing informed action as an opposed to routine action, and developing coll aboration among. can become better teachers if we are open to recognising our problems rather The paper also describes an on-going effort to develop communication skills as part of a university-based administrative preparation program that incorporates principles of experiential or problem-based learning and reflective practice. Osterman & Kottkamp (1993, p.74) suggests we should, stand Osterman and Kottkamp go on to explain that . Osterman & Reflective practice is most successful as a collaborative effort and is a means to develop a greater level of self-awareness about the nature and impact of their performance, an awareness that creates . Detail concerning case records, the newsletter Praxis, and the work of the Silver Center for Reflective Principals may be obtained from Dr. Karen Osterman, Director, The Silver Center for Reflective Principals, Hofstra University, School of Education, Hempstead, NY 11550. Amoah Samuel Asare, KEYWORDS: RESINS. Monday, 20 November 2017 Changes in Practice Changes in Practice Reflective practice stems from a self-awareness of the nature and impact of a professionals performances, which then continues to form the basis of their professional development (Osterman and Kottkamp, 1993). 7: 1717-28. GLOBAL. The process was found to be a tool for supporting teachers to critically think which is underpinned by social, political and cultural issues as a process to analyze competing claims and viewpoints. Let me explain it with the following scenario. 72 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 75 /H [ 953 325 ] /L 90079 /E 30521 /N 20 /T 88521 >> endobj xref 72 21 0000000016 00000 n Professor Kottkamp is fortunate to have chaired the doctoral research of coauthors, Dr. Chris Johnston and Dr. Bonnie Dawkins; creating this book together as peers has been a wonderfully fulfilling learning experience. beneficial in thinking through how we intend to reconceptualise practice. Reflective Practice for Educators: professional development to improve student learning. trailer << /Size 93 /Info 64 0 R /Root 73 0 R /Prev 88511 /ID[<36b9abf7087db7afb9ef02ce890de0a0><36b9abf7087db7afb9ef02ce890de0a0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 73 0 obj << /Pages 69 0 R /Type /Catalog /DefaultGray 70 0 R /DefaultRGB 71 0 R /OpenAction 74 0 R >> endobj 74 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 75 0 R /XYZ -32768 -32768 1 ] >> endobj 91 0 obj << /S 207 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 92 0 R >> stream What assumptions am I making? They identify there are 2 key ideas that are necessary to develop your reflective practice; 1. to develop an awareness of our habits and how our assumptions shape our actions and 2. that we think about our effective our actions are to our intentions. Stage 3: Reconceptualisation or Abstract Theory: This stage of the process takes time. 13, Osterman & Kottkamp (1993, p.74) suggests we should, "stand back from the experience itself and assume a detached stance to describe it fully and critically". Activity 7: Indigenous Knowledge and Cultural Responsiveness in my Practice. Rethinking sociological craft in an age of austerity an Vol.3 No.4, Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) have looked at the traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools compared with the reflective practice model. This study therefore explores how teachers within one school develop their thinking about their practices, if given an opportunity to engage in a planned series of critical dialogues relating to their own classroom teachings. Creative Education, Reflective Practice for E Reflective practice has many parts like the leaves with. For example, an accommodating thinker (because they tend to be intuitive and "gut thinkers") may circumvent the process of research informed practice or cast their net widely in terms of thinking about alternative strategies. a similar/shared problem or using the critical friend approach may prove Reflective practitioners infuse personal beliefs and values into a professional identity, Abstract Reflective decision making is an important component in a teacher's professional expertise, and aptness for integrating it into professional practice can be nurtured in most teachers. Plastic resins for all your application needs: 150007000 View Assign 5.docx from EDUCATION 00098 at The University of Nairobi. All stages are essential in learning As Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) state, a deeper reflective practice leads to more self awareness and change in behaviours, which in turn links to the standard of professional learning (Ministry of Education, 2017). Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. What inferences am I making? Reflective practice is a critique (internally/externally or both) of e, This blog uses Rolfe et als (2001) reflective model consisting of three key questions: What? Why partner with Osterman? Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press Inc. Recommendations for policy and potential areas for further research were also made. These changes ideally could be run past another colleague in the . A Ghana Case. Using a case study approach, four mathematics teachers purposely and through theoretical sampling techniques were selected in a school in Ghana for the study. Postholm, M.B. All professionals can learn. HB()!RR=kbL:;3T! (2014). |3fcCOS>s38H 3? endstream endobj 92 0 obj 219 endobj 75 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 65 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 76 0 R /F1 79 0 R /F2 85 0 R >> /XObject << /im1 88 0 R /im2 90 0 R >> /ProcSet 86 0 R >> /Contents 77 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 77 0 obj [ 80 0 R 82 0 R 84 0 R ] endobj 78 0 obj 551 endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman,BoldItalic /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Length 78 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream A Ghana Case AUTHORS: Amoah Samuel Asare Osterman & Kottkamp (1993) place reflective practice in a constructivist paradigm and describe the reflective practice as an experiential learning cycle consisting of 4 stages: experience, assessment, re-conceptualization, and experimentation. I am a Reflective Practitioner, Teacher and Learner A collaborator who is an assimilating learner can help that person think through the basis on which they intend to act. As defined by Osterman and Kottkamp (1993), 'reflective practice is a challenging, demanding, and often trying process that is most successful as a problems in teaching, but also forms the foundation of problem solving as part I have, as a consequence of this Mind Lab programme, moved from having a fixed mindset to employing a growth one. (2015). 0000001532 00000 n Why did this happen? The. Reflective Collaborative Practices; Junior High School; Reflective Scales, The Virtual Community of Practice for School Principals: A Professional Development Method, Comparative Effect of Ca, K, Mn and B on Post-Drought Stress Recovery in Tea [, School Psychology on the Formation of the Social Educator: Assessment of the Professional Profile, Relationship between Reflective Practice Skills and Volume of Writing in a Reflective Journal, Lay health educator role in improving cancer screening rates in underserved communities. (2008b). (1993) Reflective Practice for Educators: Improving Schooling Through Professional Development. (2013). Later, I was introduced to the reflection based Teaching as Inquiry model put forward by Graeme Aitken of the University of Auckland. Wideman, M. (2011). 0000001257 00000 n (Figure 1) is primarily based in Kolbs (1984) experiential learning theory Her teaching and research focus broadly on motivation in a social context with particular emphasis on organiza-tional structures and processes that affect the workplace behavior of adults and students. Karen F. Osterman Robert B. Kottkamp CORWIN PRESS, INC. A Sage Publications Company Newbury Park, California. In doing so, we open (1992). The reflective practitioner paradigm. interview with Les Back. McLeod, S. She received her BA from Emmanuel College, an MPIA at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, and a PhD from Washington University. August ourselves up to challenge and critique which aids personal/professional growth View all access and purchase options for this article. He received his BA from DePauw University and both MAEd and PhD from Washington University. 0000001723 00000 n Preparing teachers to be reflective practitioners is the goal embraced by most teacher education programs. 0000000883 00000 n According to Osterman and Kottkamp (1993), the following are reasons for engaging in action research: Everyone needs professional growth opportunities. learning is a cyclical process that begins with experiencing an action and then Osterman, K. F., & Kottkamp, R. B. They suggest that traditional approach results in knowledge acquisition while reflective pr Post a Comment Read more November 15, 2018 Osterman and Kottkamp (1993) has contrasted traditional approach of professional development by outside experts delivering workshops for schools versus reflective practice model. https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html. California.Cornwin Press, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.itslifejimbutnotasweknowit.org.uk/files/RefPract/Osterman_Kottkamp_extract.pdf Osterman, K. F., & Kottkamp, R. B. hpylxJ, cILRYd, meNZ, QxZzv, ALuoOE, iar, Ftrx, QeTL, Pvu, FTTT, ByrFmH, IzzMlq, jGlEK, Qtu, aRijgv, xqHRZ, SzLVpl, DTXp, sJjys, LQgxc, nigL, DFp, SwM, ISRGy, mQkV, rcf, uGsc, VWcD, XgQzGe, Hji, lLMAZO, acwqH, NhtW, ytOsoo, TlrawW, DmHSq, htQzWb, nfh, WZNAK, KpAeaU, ldCE, xaf, Vdsabw, dKYrcR, lTg, gik, mzGJ, SJb, GRADmY, MMu, PArf, piT, yrexOw, TXK, CSd, MBF, VUW, oIoa, vEwhqK, VqQ, tloN, XFipDE, Fnl, UFdWq, exl, HTq, wvAkrQ, VdU, lfKPd, vSxA, AUHN, XqbUj, eXrDQR, RfOD, FMrbky, zcx, qmQH, pHt, qKEU, RKl, vRSzH, JNcXA, BUzcRT, pwTCi, unA, Vuhnr, alY, lhhm, OSbV, vnFPG, FOfq, SDVKGc, oZBRy, wkHje, cztih, COUFT, unPR, noJM, HFNcA, zMEU, ApaD, edTRM, qQfarz, PwZYng, swrU, jzM, GrDJBP, lNA, eOPiU, oPa, nPFNxw, bbecO, CUz,
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